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جایگاه اصناف در سیاست جنایی ایران | ||
| دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی | ||
| دوره 32، شماره 27، شهریور 1404، صفحه 174-195 اصل مقاله (420.8 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/economlaw.2025.94112.1466 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجید محمدی نصرآباد* 1؛ محمد علی حاجی ده آبادی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم ، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جایگاهِ نهادهای اجتماعی در حل و فصل اختلافاتِ میان افراد جامعه بسیار تعیین کننده و از جهات مختلف به سود جامعه و دستگاه قضایی است. در این مقاله، نقش اصناف، به عنوان جلوهای از یک نهاد اجتماعیِ صلح محور و همچنین تشریح چالشهای به کارگیری ظرفیت‌های این نهاد در سیاست جنایی ایران تبیین شده است. هرچند این نوشتار به روش توصیفی تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای است اما مؤلفان کوشیده‌اند تا با انجام برخی مصاحبه های عمیق با مسولان صنفی شهرستان یاسوج بر قوت تحقیق بیفزایند. اهم نتایج این نوشتار نشان می دهند که مهم ترین مبانی توجیه کننده مشارکت اصناف در سیاست جنایی ایران بر پایه جلوه‌های سیاست جنایی مردم محور و ترکیبی می باشند که شامل، تکلیف احاد جامعه بر ایجاد صلح و سازش و حل اختلافات از طرق مسالمت‌آمیز، نظارت و مراقبت های همگانیِ غیرکیفری، یاری رساندن افراد به یکدیگر برای حل منازعات میان هم نوعان خود با رویکردی خیر‌اندیشانه، می باشند. به علاوه، می‌توان به مبانی دیگری مانند، جلوگیری از الصاق برچسب ناروا به افراد، کاستن از هزینه‌های دستگاه قضایی و کاهش بار نظام عدالت کیفری اشاره نمود. کاربست نقش اصناف در سیاست جنایی، در ساحت سیاست جنایی ترکیبی و بر مبنای پاسخ‌های کنشی و واکنشی نمود پیدا می‌کند. مدل سیاست جنایی ترکیبیِ عدالت محور با رعایت اولویتِ اقداماتی تهیه و اجرایی می‌شود که به واقعیات اجتماعی توجه و با ارتقاء رفاه همگانی، به دنبال تأمین حقوق اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی افراد جامعه بوده و سطح نیاز به دستگاه عدالت کیفری را کاهش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نهاد مدنی؛ جرم؛ سیاست جنایی مشارکتی؛ پاسخ های کنشی؛ مراقبت های همگانی غیر کیفری | ||
| مراجع | ||
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