Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology

Article 2, Volume 3, Issue 1, June 1390, Pages 1-10   

DOI: 10.22067/veterinary.v3i1.11875

References

Angel, R. (2007) Metabolic disorders:limitations to growth of and mineral deposition into the broiler skeleton after the hatch and potential implications for leg problems. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16, 138-149.

Edwards, H.M. (1992) Nutritional factors and leg disorders, In: Whitehead CC,Editor, Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, Carfax publishing company, Abingdon, 167-193.

Jande, S.S. and Dickson, I.R. (1980) Comparative histological study of the effects of high calcium diet and vitamin D supplements on epiphiseal plates of vitamin-D-deficient chicks.

Acta Anatomica 108, 463-468.

Lacey, D.L. and Huffer, W.E. (1982) Studies on the pathogenesis of avian rickets . I.Changes in epiphyseal and metaphyseal vessels in hypocalcemic and hypophosphatemic rickets.

American Journal of Pathology 109,288-301.

Lee, S.R., Britton, W.M. and Rowland, G.N.(1980) Magnesium toxicity: bone lesions, Poultry Science 59, 2403-2411.

Long, P.H., Lee, S.R., Rowland, G.N. and Britton, W.M. (1984a) Experimental rickets in broilers: Gross, microscopic and radiographic lesions. I. Phosphorus Deficiency and calcium excess. Avian Diseases 2, 460-474.

Long, P.H., Lee, S.R., Rowland, G.N. and Britton, W.M. (1984b), Experimental rickets in broilers: Gross, microscopic

and radiographic lesions. II. Calcium Deficiency. Avian Diseases 4, 921-932.

Long, P.H., Lee, S.R., Rowland, G.N. and Britton, W.M. (1984c) Experimental rickets in broilers: Gross, microscopic and radiographic lesions. III. Vitamin D Deficiency. Avian Diseases 4, 933-943.

Parkinson, G.B., Vaiano, S.A. and Azuolas,J.K. (1992) Rickets and tibial dyschondroplasia in Australian broiler chickens, In: Australian poultry science symposium, University of Aydney,

Sidney, New South Wales, 125-130.

Pattison, M. (1992) Impacts of bone problems on the poultry meat industry, In:Whitehead CC. Editor, Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry,Carfax publishing company, Abingdon,329-338.

Randall, C.J. (1991) A colour atlas of diseases & disorders of the domestic fowl & turkey,2nd edn., London (Wolfe Publishing, ltd), 114-116.

Riddell, C. (1992) Non infectious skeleton disorders of poultry – an overview, In:Whitehead, CC, Editor, Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, Carfax publishing company, Abingdon,119-145.

Riddell, C. and Pass, D.A. (1987) The influence of dietary calcium and phosphorus on tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens. Avian Diseases 31,771-775.

Thorp, B. (1992) Abnormalities in the growth of leg bones, In: Whitehead, CC Editor, Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, Carfax publishing company, Abingdon, 147-166.

Thorp, B. (1994) Skeletal disorders in the fowl: a review. Avian Pathology 23,203-236.

Thorp, B.H., Whitehead, C.C. and Rennie, J.S.(1991) Avian tibial dyschondroplasia: a comparison of the incidence and severity

as assessed by gross examination and histopathology. Research in veterinary science 51, 48-54.

Vaiano, S.A., Azuolas, J.K., Parkinson,J.B.and Scott, P.C. (1994) Serum total calcium, phosphorus, 1.25-dihydroycholecalciferol, and endochondral ossification defects in commercial broiler chickens. Poultry Science 73, 1296-1305.