1. Afzali, R. & Keyani, V. (2010). Explanation the place of positivism and trans positivism in political geography and geopolitics, human geography researches, 42(72). 103-120[in Persian].
2. Afzali, R.(2017). Methodology in political geography and geopolitics, Tehran: Tehran university press. (in Persian)
3. Aleizad, E. & Sarayei, H. (2011). Government in social theories; compare study in classic sociologists view, Social science Journal, No.54, 1-50.
4. Baldwin, B. ) 1995 (. Security studies and the end of the cold war, World politics Journal, 48(1), 117-141.
5. Bassin, M. ) 1987 (. Imperialism and the nation state in fredich Ratzel’s political geography, New approaches in human geography, 11(4), 473-495.
6. Cassell, P. (2004). The Giddens reader, (H., Chavosheyan, Trans.). Tehran: Ghaghanous. (in Persian)
7. Cox, K. R (2005). Political Geography Critical Concept in the Social Sciences, London and New York: Routledge.
8. Dikshit, R. (1982). Political geography contemporary perspective, Newyork: McGraw Hill company.
9. Eftekhari, G.(2009). The failed attempt to impose a philosophical insight in the scientific method in the twentieth century, Political science research journal, 3(3). 7-45 (in Persian)
10. Filint, C. (2011). Introduction to geopolitics, 2nd edition, London: Routledge.
11. Flanagan, G. (1999). Urban sociology; image and structure, New york: allyn and bacan.
12. Ghasemi, F. (2005). Construction of the new international geopolitical system, Geopolitics quarterly, 1(2), 68-100. [in Persian]
13. Ghezelsofla, M.T. (2009). Media and the construction of national identity, politics quarterly; 49(3), 321-349. (in Persian)
14. Hafeznia, M. (2006). Principle and concept of geopolitics, Mashad: papoli publisher. (in Persian)
15. Hafeznia, M.R. & Kanyanirad, M.(2014). The philosophy of political geography, Tehran: strategic research institute,
16. Hughes, H.S. (1990). Consciousness and society: the reorientation of European social thought, Tehran: Islamic revolution press. (in Persian)
17. Johnston, R. (1991). Geography and Geographer: Anglo-American Human Geography, Fourth Edition, London: Edward Arnold.
18. Johnston, R. (2009). Spatial science, International Encyclopedia of Human geography, Vol 10, 384-395.
19. Jones, M. & Jones, R. & Woods, M. (2007). An introduction to political geography: space, place and politics, (Z., peshgahifard & R., Akbari). [ in Persian].
20. Lashgari Tafreshi, E. (2016). Political power and spatial space, Philosophical outlook of Relationship between Politic and space, Tehran: Geopolitics association press. (in Persian)
21. Lashgari, E. (2002). Worlds strategic Places and regions, Tehran: Entekhab Publisher (in Persian)
22. Lashgari, E. (2018). Theories and approaches Evolution in philosophy of geography, Yazd: Yazd university press.
23. Layder, D. (1997). Modern social theory; Key debates and new direction, London: UCL Press.
24. Mannheim, K. (2010). Essays on the sociology of knowledge, (F. Majidi, Trans.). Tehran: Sales. (in Persian)
25. Mirhydar, D. & Mirahmadi, F.(2017). Evolution of Ideas in political Geography, Tehran: Tehran university press. [ in Persian].
26. Mirhydar, D., Badei, M. & Zakie, Y. & Ahmadi, F.(2016). Reasons for the decline the quantities - spatial perspective in geopolitics, Human research quarterly, 48(1), 177-196. [ in Persian].
27. Moeni alamdari, J.(2011). New theories methodology in politics (Positivism and trans positivism), Tehran: Tehran university press.
28. Mohammadi, H. (2014). Introduction to scientific research method in geography, Tehran: Tehran University press. (in Persian)
29. Mojtahedzadeh, P. & Rabei, H. (2009). The study patterns of conflict resolution and the provision solve territorial disputes, Geopolitics quarterly, 5(1), 1-28. (in Persian)
30. Mojtahedzadeh, P. (2001). Political geography and geopolitics; Tehran: SAMT.(in Persian)
31. Murdoch, J.(2013). Post structuralism geography, (R., Afzali & M., Gharahbeygei, Trans.). Tehran: Zeytoun Sabz publisher [in Persian].
32. Murray, W. (2009). Geographies of globalization, (J., Javan & A. Abdullahi, Trans.). Tehran: Chapar publisher (in Persian)
33. O’loughlin, J. (2006). The spatial analysis in political geography; In a companion to political geography; Edited by Agnew. New York: Blackwell publishing.
34. Popper, K. R. (2000). The myth of the framework: in defense of science and rationality, (A. Paya, Trans.). Tehran: Tarhe nou. (in Persian)
35. Ritzer, G. (1995). Contemporary sociological theory and its classical roots, (M., salasie, Trans.). Tehran: Scientfic- cultural publisher.
36. Rush, M. (1998). Society and Politics; (M. Sabori, Trans.). Tehran: SAMT publisher. [in Persian].
37. Sadegi, R. (2015). Introduction to contemporary philosophy of science, Tehran: SAMT publisher [in Persian].
38. Shakouei, H.(1996). New thought to philosophy of Geography, Tehran: Getashenasi publisher [in Persian].
39. Sharp, J. P. (2013). Geopolitics at the margins? Reconsidering genealogies of critical Geopolitics, Political Geography journal, Vol. 37, 20-29, doi:http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.04.006.
40. Soroush, A. (1996).What is science? What is philosophy? Tehran: Serat Cultural Institute [in Persian].
41. Strauss, L. (1994). What is political philosophy? and other Studies, (F. Rajaei, Trans.) Tehran: Scientific and Cultural institution press [in Persian].
42. Tavasouli, Gh. (2009). Theories of sociology, Tehran: SAMT. (in Persian)
43. Vasegh, M. & Narjes sadat, H. (2016). Political geography as experimental science, Human geography research, 48(2), 389- 405.
44. Vasegh, M. (2005). Philosophy of geographical place, Philosophical thought journal, 2(4), 179-202. (in Persian)
45. Vincent, A. (1996). Theories of the state, (H., Bashiriyeh, Trans.). Tehran: Nye Publisher. (in Persian)
46. Zaki, Y. & Valigholizadeh, A. (2013). Spatial scales in political geography (concepts & Theories), Tehran: Tehran University press. (in Persian)