بررسی تأثیر اجرای طرح هادی روستایی بر کیفیت ذهنی زندگی روستاییان (مطالعۀ موردی: شهرستان فریمان)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

Article 1, Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 18, August 1396, Pages 1-20   

DOI: 10.22067/jrrp.v5i4.48639

Authors

فهیمه جعفری; علی اکبر عنابستانی^* ; حمدالله سجاسی قیداری

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

Abstract

هدف: طرح هادی روستا از جمله طرح‌های عمران روستایی است که می‌تواند نقش بنیادی و زیربنایی در توسعۀ همه‌جانبۀ مناطق روستایی داشته باشد. این طرح با استفاده از پتانسیل‌ها و قابلیت‌های خود می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز بهبود تسهیلات عمومی و رفاهی از قبیل نوسازی مسکن روستایی، معابر جدیدالاحداث و حریم مسکونی، بهبود وضعیت زندگی روستاییان و مشارکت آن‌ها باشد. در این مقاله تلاش شد تا اثرات اجرای طرح هادی روستایی در بهبود کیفیت ذهنی زندگی روستاییان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.
روش تحقیق: روش تحقیق در این مطالعه، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی‌تحلیلی و هم‌بستگی است. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق، 22 روستا بوده که در آن‌ها طرح هادی اجرا شده است. از بین آن‌ها 8 روستا با جمعیت 3835 خانوار به روش نمونه‌گیری انتخاب شد. در سطح روستاهای مورد مطالعه با روش نمونه‌گیری (کوکران) 249 خانوار روستایی انتخاب و به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی مورد پرسش‌ قرار گرفتند. اطلاعات استخراج‌شده از پرسش‌نامه‌های مورد نظر، با استفاده از روش‌های تجزیه‌وتحلیل آماری در محیط نرم‌افزارSPSS و برازندگی مدل تحقیق با نرم‌افزار EQS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یاقته‌‌های تحقیق: یافته‌های مطالعه براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از آزمون‌های هم‌بستگی تیپ پیرسون نشان می‌دهد که ارتباطی معنی‌دار و قوی با ضریب 75/0 بین اجرای طرح هادی روستایی و بعد ذهنی کیفیت زندگی وجود دارد؛ به‌ نحوی ‌که ابعاد طرح هادی روستایی 57 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین می‌کند و در بین ابعاد طرح هادی، متغیر کاربری اراضی و توزیع خدمات به میزان 35 درصد بر ارتقای بعد ذهنی کیفیت زندگی روستاییان تأثیرگذار بوده است. در توزیع فضایی رابطۀ بین اجرای طرح هادی و کیفیت ذهنی زندگی در هفت روستا، هم‌بستگی مستقیم و کاملی وجود دارد.

Keywords

کیفیت زندگی; شاخص‌های ذهنی; طرح هادی روستایی; تحلیل مسیر; شهرستان فریمان

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