]1[Adib, Majid. (2010). "An Introduction to Consumer Rights," Journal of the Bar Association, No. 108. (in Persian)
]2[Administrative Office of the US Courts, Report of the Civil Rules Advisory Committee, 2013.
]3[Alberta Law Reform Institute. (2000). Class Actions, Report No 85.
]4[AltaLRI Memorandum. (1995). “Discretionary Power of Court”; Federal Judicial Center, Manual for Complex Litigation ,3rd edn, St Paul, Minn, West Publishing.
]5[Australian Law Reform Commission. (1999). Managing Justice, Rep No 89.
]6[Balen. P, Cartwright. F and Dickins. H. (1994). Group Actions in a Product Liability Context, Consumer LAW JOURNAL.
]7[Basten, J. (1996). ‘Representative Proceedings in New South Wales’ 34(2) Law Society J, 45.
]8[Bahrami, Bahram. (2003). Civil Procedure Code (Applied). Sixth Printing, Tehran, Behina Publishing. (in Persian).
]9[Camp. JJ and Matthews. SD. (1998). “Actions Brought Under the Class Proceedings Act, RSBC 1995, c 50” in CLE Society of BC Torts
]10[Campion JA and VA Stewart. (1997). ‘Class Actions: Procedure and Strategy, 19 ADVOCATES, Q. 20, 42.
]11[Claridge. T. (1997). “Heart Patients Settle Class Action, Canadians Who Get Defective Pacemaker Part to Share in $23.1 Million” The Globe and Mail.
]12[Cooper. EH. (2001). Class Action Advice in the Form of Questions, Duke journal of Comp and International Law. (21).
]13[Cornwall A. (1995). ‘Class Actions Get Go Ahead’ 20 Alternative LJ 138.
]14[Davis. MJ. (1998). Toward the Proper Role for Mass Tort Class Actions, 77 Oregon Law reviwe.
]15[Dickson A. (1998). ‘Class Proceedings Certification’ , Canadian Lawyer 51.
]16[Donnan. J. (2000). “Class Actions in Securities Fraud in Australia” 18 Company and Securities Law Journal.
]17[Egura, Jean-Claire. (2000). "Consumer Definition", Translated by Abdul Rassol Qadek, Journal of Legal Research, No. 29-30. (in Persian)
]18[Garner. B. (2009). Black law dictionary, West Group; 9th edition.
]19[Greer, Marcy Hogan. (2010). A Practitioner's Guide to Class Actions. Chicago: American Bar Association.
]20[Harlow. C and Rawlings. R. (1992). Pressure Through Law, London, Routledge.
]21[Hensler. DR, Pace. NM, Dombey-Moore. B, Giddens. E, Gross. J, EK Moller. (2000). Class Action Dilemmas: Pursuing Public Goals for Private Gain (Santa Monica, RAND Institute for Civil Justice.
]22[Heureux, Nicole. (1992). Effective consumer access to justice: Class actions, Journal of Consumer Policy, Volume 15, Issue 4.
]23[Kaplan. B. (1967). “Continuing Work of the Civil Committee: 1966 Amendments of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Part 1)”, 81 Harvard Law reviwe356.
]24[Kirby MD. (1983). ‘Procedural Reforms and Class Actions’ in MD Kirby, Reform the Law, Melbourne, OUP.
]25[Kleefeld. JC. (2001). “Class Actions as Alternative Dispute Resolution”, 39 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 817.
]26[Lindblom. PH and Watson. GD. (1993). “Complex Litigation, A Comparative Perspective”, 12 Civil Justice.
]27[Lord Woolf. (1996). Access to Justice Inquiry: Issues Paper, Multi-Party Actions.
]28[Lord Woolf. (1996). Access to Justice: Final Report to the Lord Chancellor on the Civil Justice System in England and Wales.
]29[Manitoba Civil Justice Litigation Committee. (1996). Civil Justice Review Task Force Report.
]30[Manitoba Law Reform Commission. (1999). Class Proceedings, Report No 100.
]31[Mildred. M. (2001). “Group Actions” in GG Howells, The Law of Product Liability, London, Butterworths.
]32[Morabito. V. (1997). ‘Taxpayers and Class Actions’, 20 UNSW law Journal 372.
]33[Morabito. V. (2001). “Ideological Plaintiffs and Class Actions-An Australian Perspective”, 34 U of British Columbia Law reviwe 459.
]34[Mostafa Montazkami, Forough. (2011). "A Study on the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Protecting Consumer Rights in the Country", Journal of Business Reviews, Issue 47, June and July. (in Persian).
]35[Morabito, Valy. Epstein J. (2000) Attorney-General’s Law Reform Advisory Council, ClassActions in Victoria—Time for a New Approach. Sweet & Maxwell
]36[Newberg. HB and Conte. A, Newberg. (1992). on Class Actions, 3edn, Colorado Springs, McGraw-Hill Inc.
]37[Owles. D. (1991). “Class Actions in the English Courts Tranquillisers”, Product Liability International, Journal.
]39[Page. SJ. (2000). “Class Actions in Canada: How They Work and Their Impact on Health Organisations and Businesses”, 21 Health Law in Canada 1, 11.
]38[Pinos. T. (1984). “Class Actions in Victoria”, Law Institute journal.
]40[Prichard JRS. (1984). ‘Class Action Reform: Some General Comments’, 9 Canadian Business LJ 309.
]41[Ramwi, Gholamali. (2013). "The Law of the Classical System and Consumer Rights", Information Newspaper, No. 25777. (in Persian).
]42[Shams, Abdollah. (2013). Civil Procedure Code, Vol. 2, Twelve, Tehran, Publishing. (in Persian).
]43[Stuyck, Jules; Terryn, Evelyne; Colaert, Veerle; Van Dyck, TomAn. (2007). analysis and evaluation of alternative means of consumer redress other than redress through ordinary judicial proceedingsTender Specification: SANCO/2005/B5/010, Leuven, January 17.
]44[wahedi, ghodratolah. (2011). Civil Procedure Code, Fifth Edition, Tehran, Publishing. (in Persian).
]45[Watson. GD. (2001). “Class Actions: The Canadian Experience”, 11 Duke journal of Comp and International Law.
]46[Weinstein. JB. (2001). “Compensating Large Numbers of People for Inflicted Harms: Keynote Address”, 11 Duke journal of Competition and International Law 165, 174.
]47[Willging. T, Hooper. L & Niemic. R. (1996). Empirical Study of Class Actions in Four Federal District Courts: Final Report to the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules, Federal Judicial Center.
]48[Zuckerman. A. (1999). Justice in Crisis: Comparative Dimensions of Civil Procedure, Zuckerman (ed). Civil Justice in Crisis: Comparative Perspectives of Civil Procedure, Oxford, OUP.
Cases:
]1[ Abdool v Anaheim Management Ltd, 1994.
]2[ Abdool v Anaheim Management Ltd, 1995.
]3[ Amchem Products Inc v Windsor, 1997.
]4[ Causey v Pan American World Airways Inc, 1975.
]5[ Dabbs v Sun Life Ass Co of Canada,1999.
]6[ Femcare Ltd v Bright, 2000.
]7[ Gold Coast City Council v Pioneer Concrete (Qld) Pty Ltd, 1997.
]8[ Harrington v Dow Corning Corp, 2000.
]9[ Hobbs v Northeast Airlines Inc, 1970.
]10[ Hollick v Metropolitan Toronto (Municipality).1998.
]11[ Johnson Tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Aust Ltd,1999.
]12[ Kenora (Town) Police Services Board v Savino, 1997.
]13[ King v GIO Aust Holdings Ltd, 2000.
]14[ Marks v GIO Aust Holdings Ltd, 1996.
]15[ McKrow v Manufacturers Life Ins Co,1998.
]16[ Nantais v Telectronics Proprietary (Canada) Ltd, 1995.
]17[ Phillips Petroleum Co v Shutts, 1985.
]18[ Pittman Estate v Bain, 1994.
]19[ Schutt Flying Academy (Aust) Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil Aust Ltd, 2000.
]20[ Scott v Ontario Business College, 1977.
]21[ Scott v TD Waterhouse Investor Services (Can) Inc ,2001.
]22[ Smith v Canadian Tire Acceptance Ltd,1995.
]23[ Sutherland v Canadian Red Cross Soc, 1994.
]24[ Tiemstra v Insurance Corp of BC, 1996.
]25[ US Parole Comm v Geraghty, 1980.
]26[ Walker Estate v York Finch General Hospital,1997.
]27[ Wicke v Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd, 1999.
]28[ Woodhouse v McPhee, 1997.