Effect of Application of Pseudomonas fluorescents on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat Under Different Soil Salinity Levels

آب و خاک

Article 19, Volume 23, Issue 1, March 2009   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jsw.v0i0.1551

Authors

H.R. Zabihi^{* 1}; A.R. Savabeghi²; K. Khavazi³; A. Ganjeali⁴

¹khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center

²University of Tehran

³Soil & Water Research Institute

⁴Herbaceous Sciences Research Center

Abstract

Abstract
Plant- growth promoting rhizobacteria enhance plant growth and yield directly and or indirectly. A factorial experiment was conducted in greenhouse to determine the efficacy of four strains of Fluorescent Pseudomonas on wheat yield and yield component under saline conditions. the experiment was carried out with the following treatments (non –inoculation control and inoculation with P.fluorescens strain153 P.fluorescens strain169 P.putida strain108 and P.putida strain 4) and four salinity levels (1,4,8 and 12 dS/m) in a completelyrandomized design .A combinationof (NaCl+ CaCl2 +MgCl2 with equal equivalent) dissolved in distilled water and added to soils to meet the desiredsalinity treatments .wheat seeds were inoculated whit strains before planting. During growing period, the pots were irrigated with distilled water to maintain soil moisture around 0.8 FC .before harvest, growth indices including : plantheight, number of tillers and heads and after harvest,dry weight of shoots and grain yield were determined .Results showedthat with increasing salinity level ,grain yield,1000 weight ,number of grain per spick , plant height and biologic yield decreased significantly (P