شناسایی مکان‌های بهینۀ دفن بهداشتی پسماند روستایی با تلفیق روش‌هایAHP و DRASTIC در محیط GIS (مطالعۀ موردی: بخش شاوور، شهرستان شوش)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

Article 4, Volume 6, Issue 3 - Serial Number 19, August 1396, Pages 79-103   

DOI: 10.22067/jrrp.v5i4.59999

Authors

سعید ملکی; مصطفی عبیات^* ; مرتضی عبیات

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

Abstract

هدف: امروزه با افزایش شدید جمعیت و در نتیجۀ آن، تولید انبوه زباله و افزایش آلودگی‌ زیست محیطی، تحت تأثیر فعالیت‌های انسان، انتخاب مناطق مناسب جهت دفن بهداشتی زباله امری الزامی است. از این رو، مسأله‌ای که شاکلۀ اصلی این پژوهش را تشکیل می‌دهد، شناسایی و تعیین نقاط بهینه جهت دفن بهداشتی پسماند روستایی در بخش شاوور شهرستان شوش است.
روش: رویکرد حاکم بر پژوهش از حیث هدف، از نوع تحقیقات نظری، کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت و روش، از نوع تحلیلی و توصیفی است. گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت تکمیل پرسش‌نامه از 30 کارشناس خبره و آگاه به مسائل روستا و داده‌های مطالعاتی بیلان هیدروکلیماتولوژی محدودۀ آهودشت شهرستان شوش انجام گرفت. همچنین، از دو مدل AHP و DRASTIC جهت دست‌یابی به اهداف پژوهش استفاده شد. آنالیز داده‌ها به ترتیب در محیط ArcGIS 10.4 و نرم‌افزار Expert Choice و Excel انجام گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از یافته‌های پژوهش گویای آن است که از مجموع کل مساحت بخش، حدود 39/38 درصد آن در سطح بسیار نامناسب قرار گرفته است؛ به عبارتی، این مناطق برای انجام عملیات دفن پسماند مناسب نیستند. بعد از آن به ترتیب سطوح، کاملاً مناسب با 1/20 درصد، مناسب حدود 21 درصد و به نسبت مناسب 4/20 درصد مساحت بخش را شامل می‌شوند. آن‌چه از نقشۀ نهایی استنتاج می‌شود، این است که از مجموع کل محدودۀ کاملاً مناسب، سه سایت با عناوین؛ لندفیل شمارۀ 1 تا 3، بهترین مکان-ها برای اجرای پروژه مورد نظر معرفی شده و همچنین، ارجحیت کامل نسبت به دیگر نواحی این محدوده داشته است.
اصالت و ارزش: به‌کارگیری هم‌زمان روش تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی و دراستیک در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی می‌تواند به کشف و تعیین مناطق مستعد دفن پسماند روستایی کمک کند؛ همچنین، برنامه‌ریزان روستایی را در زمینۀ یافتن بهینه‌ترین و سریع‌ترین راه جهت کاهش و کنترل آلودگی‌های زیست‌محیطی یاری می‌کند.

Keywords

دفن بهداشتی پسماند روستایی; روش تحلیل‌ سلسله‌مراتبی; دراستیک; سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی; شاوور; شوش

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