واکنش خصوصیات زراعی، فیزیولوزیکی و کیفی نخود در شرایط دیم به اسید سالیسلیک و سلنیوم

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 2، دی 1393، صفحه 31-42   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.v1393i2.30414

نویسندگان

نورعلی ساجدی^{* 1}؛ علی مرتضی چراغی¹؛ مسعود گماریان²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

²دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی

چکیده

این آزمایش در منطقه زالیان شهرستان شازند از توابع استان مرکزی به صورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار درسال زراعی 1391- 1390 انجام شد. عوامل مورد بررسی شامل سلنیوم در چهار سطح 0، 6، 12، 18 گرم در هکتار و اسید سالیسیلیک در سه سطح 0، 100 و 200 میلی گرم در لیتر بودند. نتایج نشان داد با محلول پاشی 12 و 18 گرم در هکتار سلنیوم، میزان نشت یونی سلول نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب، 6/11 و 8/18% کاهش نشان داد. اثر متقابل تیمارها نشان داد که بیشترین عملکرد دانه معادل 6/1687 کیلوگرم در هکتار از اثر متقابل 200 میلی گرم در لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک توام با 18 گرم در هکتار سلنیوم حاصل شد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد 79/30% افزایش نشان داد. بیشترین غلظت سلنیوم دانه معادل 2119 قسمت در بیلیون از اثر متقابل 100 میلی گرم در لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک توام با 18 گرم سلنیوم در هکتار حاصل شد که غلظت سلنیوم دانه نسبت به تیمار شاهد 9/3 برابر افزایش نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار پروتئین دانه معادل 8/20% ار تیمار 100 میلی گرم در لیتر اسیدسالیسیلیک توام با 12 گرم سلنیوم در هکتار حاصل شد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد 8/3% افزایش نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عملکرد دانه؛ تنش خشکی؛ نشت یونی؛ سلنیت سدیم؛ غلظت سلنیوم

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