Effect of Trifluralin herbicide residues in soil on growth and nodulation of chickpea genotypes

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

Article 7, Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2015, Pages 117-126   

Document Type: Original Articles

DOI: 10.22067/ijpr.v1394i1.27421

Authors

ebrahim izadi^* ; zahra solaimanpour

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

In order to study the effect of Trifluralin herbicide soil residues on growth and nodulation of chickpea genotypes, a greenhouse experiment was conducted at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. A factorial experimental was conducted based on completely randomized design with three replications. Treatments included of four genotyps of chickpea (Hashem, Ilc, Kaka and Kermanshahi) and seven concentration of Trifluralin herbicide residue in soil (0, 6.4, 9.2, 18, 27.6, 36.8 and 55 µg.kg-1.soil). Plants emergence percentage was determined 7 days after their emergence and at the beginning flowering stage, plants survival, height, number of lateral branches, shoot and root biomass, nodule number and nodule fresh weight were recorded. Results showed, all measured traits were decreased significantly in all genotypes by increasing of Trifluralin concentration in soil. At the lowest concentration (6.4 µg.kg-1.soil) of trifluralin in soil, chickpea shoot and root biomass were decreased 48.64 and 39.80 percent respectively and their lost reached to 97.96 and 96.39 percent respectively, when Trifluralin concentration in soil was at the highest level (55 µg.kg-1.soil). Among the studied genotypes of cheakpea, the highest of shoot (74.93%) and root (71.51%) biomass lost were observed in Kaka genotype and the lowest shoot (64.72%) and root (55.96%) biomass lost were observed in the varieties of kermanshahi and hashem respectively. Based on ED50 parameter, among the chickpea genotypes, Ilc (3.23 µg.kg-1.soil) and Kermanshah (8.22 µg.kg-1.soil) appeared to be the most susceptible and tolerant genotypes to trifluralin soil residue respectively. The other chickpea genotypes were classified by tolerant to Trifluralin soil residual to: kermanshahi> Hashem> Kaka> Ilc.

Keywords

Chickpea; Dinitroanalines; Herbicide persistence nodulation

References

1. Abernathy, J.R., and Keeling, J.W. 1978. Efficacy and rotational crop response to level and dates and dinitroanaline herbicide applications. Weed Sciences 27: 312-317.

2. Anderson, A., Baldock, J.A., Rogers, S.L., Bellotti, W., and Gill, G. 2004. Influence of chlorsulfuron on Rhizobial growth, nodulation formation, and nitrogen fixation with chickpea. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55: 1059-1070.

3. Antonio Marenco, R., Lopes, N., and Mosquim, P.R. 1993. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation in soybeans treated with herbicides. Research Brasileira. Fisiol. Vegetal 5: 121-126.

4. Bollich, P.K., Dunigan, E.P., and Jadi, A.W.M. 1985. Effects of seven herbicides on N2 (C2H2) fixation by soyabean. Weed Science 33: 427-430.

5. Brewer, F., Lavy, T., and Talbert, R. 1982. Effect of three dinitroanaline herbicide on rice (Oryza sativa) growth. Weed Science 30:153-158.

6. Brock, J.L. 1972. Effects of the herbicides trifluralin and carbetamide on nodulation and growth of legumes seedlings. Weed Research 12: 150-154.

7. Corbin, B.R., McCllelland, M., Frans, R.E., Talbert, R.E., and Horton, D. 1994. Dissipation of fluometuron and trifluralin residues after long-term use. Weed Science 42: 445-438.

8. Datta, A., Sindel, B.M., Kristiansen, P., Jessop, R.S., and Felton, W.L. 2009. Effect of isoxaflutole on the growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Crop Protection 28: 923-927.

9. Fox, J.E., Gulledge, J., Engelhaupt, E., Burow, M.E., and McLachlan, J.A. 2007. Pesticides reduce symbiotic efficiency of nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and host plants. PNAS 104: 10282-10287.

10. Fox, J.E., Starcevic, M., Jones, P.E., Burow, M.E., and McLachlan, J.A. 2004. Pyhotestrogen signaling and symbiotic gene activation are disrupted by endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Environment Health Perspect 112: 648-653.

11. Gerwing, P.D., and McKercher, R.B. 1992. The relative persistence of trifluralin (545 EC and 5 G) and ethafluralin in prairie soils. Canadian. Journal. Soil Scince 72: 255-266.

12. Ghadiri, H. 2007. Weed Science Principles and Practices. Shiraz University press 346. (In Persian).

13. Gonzalez, N., EyherabIide, J., Ignacia barcelona, M., Gaspari, A., and Sanmartino, S. 1999. Effect of soil interacting herbicides on soybean nodulation in Balcarc, Argentina. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 7: 1167-1173.

14. Grover, R., Wolt, J., Cessna, A., and Schiefer, H. 1997. Environmental fate of trifluralin, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 153:1-16.

15. Hanson, B., and Thill, D. 2001. Effects of imazethapyr and pendimethalin on lentil (Lens culinaris), pea (Pisum sativum), and a subsequent winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop. Weed Technology 15: 190-194.

16. Hatzinikolaou, A., Eleftherohorinos, I., and Vasilakoglou, I. 2004. Influence of formulation on the activity and persistence of pendimethalin. Weed Technology 18: 397-403.

17. Izadi-darbandi, E., and Akram, L. 2012. Effect prydate, bentazon and imazathapyr herbicides on growth, nodulation and nitrogen biological fixation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 3: 105-118.

18. Kortekamp, A. 2011. Herbicide and Environment. InTech Press. 937 pp.

19. Mosavi, M.R. 2008. Weed Control (Principles and Practices). Tehran Gohar Press. (In Persian).

20. Parsa, M., and Bagheri, A. 2008. Pulse Crops. Mashhad University Jihad press. (In Persian).

21. Radovanov, K., and Elezovic, I. 2003. Fitotoxic effects of trifluralin to hybrid maize (Zea mays) and their persistence. Pesticide Scince 18: 77-98.

22. Rasoli, R. 2012. The impact lentagran, persoeet and treflan herbicides on growth nodulation and nitrogen fixation in chickpea variety three (Cicer arietinum L.). MSc Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

23. Rogers, S., and Baldock, J. 2003. Herbicide link to low legume nitrogen fixation. Farming Ahead 134: 39-40.

24. Sanntin-Montanya, I., Alonso-pradose, L., Villarroya, M., and Garcia-Baudin, J.M. 2006. Bioassay for determining sensitivity to sulfosulfuron on seven plant species. Journal of Environmental Science and Health 41: 781-793.

25. Santos, G., Francischini, A.C., Constantin, J., and Oliveirajr, R.S. 2012. Carry-over effect of S-metolachlor and trifluralin on bean, corn and soybean crops. Planta Daninha 30: 827-834.

26. Singh, G., and Wright, D. 2002. In vitro studies on the effects of herbicides on the growth of rhizobia. Letters in Applied Microbiology 35: 12-16.

27. Tiryaki, O., Ülkü, Y., Sezen, G. 2004. Biodegradation of trifluralin in harran soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes 39: 747-756.

28. Wally, F., Taylor, A., and Lupwayi, N. 2006. Herbicide residues & effects on nitrogen fixation in pulse crops. Presented at Farm Tech. 2006. Herbicide Effects on Pulse Crop Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation p: 52-55.

29. Warner, J.E., Winter, S.R., and Wiese, A.F. 1987. Persistence of dinitroaniline herbicides and potential for injury to sugar beets. Journal American Society Sugar Beet Tecnologhy 24:57-66.

30. William, E. Gillespie, G.C., and Hager, A.G. 2011. Pesticide fate in the environment: A guide for field inspectors. Illinois State Water Survey. Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

31. Zand, E., Mosavi, S.K., and Sadri, A. 2008. Herbicides and application methods. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad press (In Persian).