نقش واسطه ای نشخوار و نگرانی در رابطه بین منبع کنترل با افسردگی و اضطراب در افراد مبتلا به اختلال های افسردگی مهاد و اضطرابی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 2، بهمن 1394، صفحه 16-31   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v5i2.34248

نویسندگان

محمدعلی بشارت^* ؛ سمیه باقری؛ رضا رستمی؛ فهیمه تولاییان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه منبع کنترل، نشخوار و نگرانی با افسردگی و اضطراب در افراد مبتلا به اختلالهای افسردگی مهاد و اضطرابی بود. در این پژوهش، علاوه بر سنجش رابطه متغیرها، نقش واسطه ای نشخوار و نگرانی در رابطه بین منبع کنترل با افسردگی و اضطراب نیز بررسی شد.
روش: یکصد و دوازده بیمار مبتلا به اختلال های افسردگی مهاد و اضطرابی (58 افسرده، 54 مضطرب) با تکمیل پرسشنامه منبع کنترل، مقیاس پاسخ های نشخواری، پرسشنامه نگرانی، مقیاس افسردگی بک و مقیاس اضطراب بک در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از ضرایب همبستگی نشان داد که بین منبع کنترل، نشخوار و نگرانی با افسردگی و اضطراب رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. نتایج هم چنین نشان داد که متغیرهای نشخوار و نگرانی در رابطه بین منبع کنترل با افسردگی و اضطراب نقش واسطه ای دارند. از یافته های این پژوهش می توان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه بین منبع کنترل با افسردگی و اضطراب یک رابطه ساده نیست و متغیرهای دیگر، مثل نشخوار و نگرانی، می توانند در این رابطه نقش واسطه داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

منبع کنترل؛ نشخوار؛ نگرانی؛ افسردگی؛ اضطراب

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