پیش بینی امید به زندگی زوجین بر اساس باورهای فراشناختی و همجوشی شناختی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 4، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، بهمن 1395، صفحه 48-62   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v6i2.54660

نویسنده

حمیدرضا صمدی فرد^*

محقق اردبیل

چکیده

هدف: پیش بینی امید به زندگی زوجین بر اساس باور فراشناختی و همجوشی شناختی صورت پذیرفت.
روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زوجین شهر اردبیل در سال 1394 بودند که به روش نمونه‌ گیری در دسترس تعداد 126 نفر (63 زن و شوهر) به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها، از مقیاس باور فراشناختی ولز (2004)، مقیاس همجوشی شناختی گیلاندرز (2014) و مقیاس امید به زندگی اشنایدر (1991) استفاده شد. داده‌ های پژوهش نیز با روش های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد بین باورهای فراشناختی و همجوشی شناختی با امید به زندگی زوجین رابطه منفی معناداری وجود دارد. ضرایب بتای متغیرهای پیش بین نیز نشان داد که خودآگاهی شناختی 20/0-، اطمینان شناختی 19/0-، کنترل ناپذیری نگرانی 13/0-، نیاز به کنترل نگرانی 28/0- و همجوشی شناختی 17/0- قابلیت پیش بینی معنادار امید به زندگی زوجین را دارند (05/0 p

کلیدواژه‌ها

باور فراشناختی؛ همجوشی شناختی؛ امید به زندگی؛ زوجین

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