Investigation of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) as an Effective Method in Wastewater Treatment

فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار

Article 8, Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number 15, June 2020, Pages 71-78   

Document Type: Applied Article

DOI: 10.22067/jwsd.v7i1.79236

Authors

E Movahed^{* 1}; Aptin Rahnavard²

¹Azad University

², Azad University,Department of Environment, Tonekabon, Iran

Abstract

Article Type: Applied
Nowadays, due to strict laws to prevent environmental pollution as well as the importance of recycling and reuse of effluent, the use of processes that can treat wastewater with high efficiency has received special attention. One of the biological and widely used mechanism of domestic and industrial sewage treatment is activated sludge which microorganisms break down organic matter in the sewage while consuming oxygen. The advantages of this method are simple design, simple guidance, optimal efficiency in organic matter removal and less sensitivity to seasonal variations in temperature. After demonstrating the proper performance of the activated sludge in the treatment of variety of sewages, various adjustments and changes were made to adapt this process to different requirements. The disadvantages of conventional activated sludge method are the need to relatively high electrical and mechanical equipment, operational problems, the need for relatively high space for the construction of the wastewater treatment plant and low efficiency in the separation of all suspended organic matter. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a method to solve the problems of activated sludge especially reducing the steps of the purification process (removal of sedimentation and disinfection) and increasing the efficiency of reducing organic pollutants. Despite the use of an active sludge reactor, the separation of sludge from water is done by a membrane microfiltration system. This system has been highly efficient for domestic and industrial wastewater treatment and has received special attention in recent years.
 

Keywords

Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Membrane process

References

پژوم شریعتی، ف.، ذکایی، ف. و یغمایی س. 1383. نگرشی بر بیوراکتورهای غشایی جهت استفاده در تصفیه پساب‏ها به روش بیولوژیک. دانشگاه امیرکبیر. دانشکده مهندسی شیمی. تهران.

قرنجیک، ب. م.، کیانمهر، ه. و حسینی، م.ر. 1387. برآورد میزان زیتوده جلبک‏های دریایی منطقه بین جزر و مدی دریای عمان (سواحل استان سیستان و بلوچستان). مجله علمی شیلات ایران، 17(4): 101-110.

ABDEL-KADER A. M. 2007. A review of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) technology and their applications in the wastewater treatment systems. In Eleventh International Water Technology Conference, IWTC11 Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, 269-278.‏

Aileen N.L. and Kim S. 2007. A mini-review of modeling studies on membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment for municipal wastewaters, Desalination Journal, 212: 261–281.

Amar C. F. L., East C.L., Gray J., Iturriza-Gomara M., Maclure E.A and McLauchlin J. 2007. Detection by PCR of eight groups of enteric pathogens in 4,627 faecal samples: re-examination of the English case-control infectious intestinal disease study (1993–1996). European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 26: 311–323.

Amaral Filho J., Azevedo A., Etchepare R. and Rubio J. 2016. Removal of sulfate ions by dissolved air flotation (DAF) following precipitation and flocculation. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 149: 1-8.

Aslam M., Gharfi A., Lesage G., Heran M. and Kim J. 2017. Membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment: A review of mechanical cleaning by scouring agents to control membrane fouling. Chemical Engineering Journal, 307: 897-913.

Bornare V., Kalyanraman R. and Sonde R. 2014. Chapter 10— Application of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for low-strength wastewater treatment and energy generation, in: V.V.R.M. Bhandari (Ed.), Ind. Wastewater Treat. Recycl. Reuse, ButterworthHeinemann, Oxford, 399–434.

Buzatu P. and Lavric V. 2010, Submerged Membrane Bioreactor for WastewaterTreatment: Optimal Operating Strategy, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 21: 1039-1044.

Devendra Dohare E.r. and Rohit Trivedi E.r. 2014. A Review on Membrane Bioreactors: An Emerging Technology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(12): 226-236.

Drews A., Evenblij H. and Rosenberger S., 2005. “Potential and drawbacks of microbiology-membrane interaction in membrane bioreactors”. Environmental Progress, 24(4): 426-433.

Guo X.M., Trably E., Latrille E., Carrere H. and Steyer J.-P. 2010. Hydrogen production from agricultural

waste by dark fermentation: a review. international journal of hydrogen energy, 35(19): 10660-10673.

Izadi, A., Hosseini M., NajafpourDarzi G,. NabiBidhendib G.R. and PajoumShariati F. 2019. "Performance of an integrated fixed bed membrane bioreactor (FBMBR) applied to pollutant removal from paper-recycling wastewater." Water Resources and Industry, 21(100111):1-8.

Judd S. 2010. The MBR book: principles and applications of membrane bioreactors for water and wastewater treatment. Elsevier .

Jelic A., Cruz-Morato C., Marco-Urrea E., Sarrà M., Perez S., Vicent T. and Barcelo D. 2012. Degradation of carbamazepine by Trametes versicolor in an air pulsed fluidized bed bioreactor and identification of intermediates. Water research, 46(4): 955-964.‏

Metcalf and Eddy. 2003. Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse" Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Mafirad S., Mehrnia M.R., Azami H. and Sarrafzadeh M.H. 2011. Effects of biofilm formation on membrane performance in submerged membrane bioreactors. Biofouling, 27(5): 477-485

Naghizadeh A., Mahvi A., Vaezi F. and Naddafi K. 2008. Evaluation of hollow fiber membrane bioreactor efficiency for municipal wastewater treatment. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 5(4): 257-268.

Le-Clech P., Chen V., Fane T.A.G .2006. "Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment". Journal of Membrane Science, 284(1-2): 17–53.

Quadros S., João Rosa M., Alegre H. and Silva C. 2010. A performance indicators system for urban wastewater treatment plants. Water Science and Technology, 62(10): 2398-2407.‏

Rodriguez-Hernandez L., Esteban-Garcia A.L. and Tejero I. 2014. Comparison between a fixed bed hybrid membrane bioreactor and a conventional membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment: a pilot-scale study. Bioresource technology, 152: 212-219.‏

Suzuki H., Yoneyama Y. and Tanaka T. 1997. Acidification during anaerobic treatment of brewery wastewater. Water science and technology, 35(8): 265-274.‏

Sayadi M.H., Ghatnekar S.D. and Kavian M.F. 2011. Algae a promising alternative for biofuel. Proceedings of the international academy of ecology and environmental sciences, 1(2): 112-124.‏

Visvanathan C., Aim R. B. and Parameshwaran K. 2000. Membrane separation bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 30(1): 1-48.‏

Wenten I.G. 2009. Performance of newly configured submerged membrane bioreactor for aerobic industrial wastewater treatment. Reaktor, 12(3): 137-145.‏

Wu W., Zhang X., Qin L., Li X., Meng Q., Shen C. and Zhang G. 2020. Enhanced MPBR with polyvinylpyrrolidone-graphene oxide/PVDF hollow fiber membrane for efficient ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment and high-density Chlorella cultivation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 379(122368): 1-12.