Each water resources system consists of several subsystems.These subsystems have intertwined and dynamic interactions and feedback.The reliability of water resource systems is usually maintained naturally. But the spread of human intervention in the last century has had a negative impact on water resources and jeopardized the reliability of these systems.Rules governing water abstraction and consumption now play an important role in the survival of water resources.In fact,the effectiveness of these rules and the compliance of the human sector(officials,plumbers,etc.)with it,can make the system reliable.But to improve a system(address shortcomings and improve effectiveness),management needs to evaluate its policies and strategies.Therefore, the evaluation system must be designed and implemented.But what is the meaning of evaluation system?This article tries to describe the organic relationship of the evaluation system(from data to decision)with management.It seems that in Iran today,the concepts and importance of measurement and monitoring should be emphasized and more than that,the principled role of this data in management.Because the evaluation system plays a vital role in the integrated management of water resources.The measured data must not only be reliable and sufficient,but also be tailored to management needs (at different levels).Therefore,this article addresses the issues of"sustainable development and water resources","plan and program for monitoring water resources and consumption",the role of criteria/indicators/indicators in the evaluation system",as a necessary tool in developing a purposeful evaluation system to increase The decision-making power of managers in the field of water resources has been addressed.In this way,the conceptual model of this evaluation system for water resources management is briefly presented.
انتظاری، ف. 1393. تدوین دستورالعملی کاربردی برای پایش کیفی آب زیرزمینی در دشت نیشابور. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. پشتوان، ح. 1395. رهنمودهای برنامهریزی و مدیریت استراتژیک منابع آب. انتشارات کمیته ملی سدهای بزرگ ایران، تهران. ثقفی اصل، آ. زبردست، ا. و ماجدی، ح. 1392 . شناسایی و اولویتبندی معیارها و شاخصهای موثر در فرآیند تحققپذیری پروژههای طراحی شهری در ایران. فصلنامه معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر. 7(13): 183-197. خزائی، ح، فلاح، ا. و نوری، ز. 1385. شاخصها و معیارهای مدیریت پایدار جنگل. همایش منابع طبیعی و توسعه پایدار در عرصههای جنوبی دریای خزر. نور. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور. داوری، ک.، عمرانیان خراسانی، ح.، سالاریان، م. و اسلامی، ا. 1398. مبانی مدیریت آب "منابع و مصارف"، جزوه درسی. سلیمانیها، س. 1389. ارزیابی منابع آب با رویکرد یکپارچه مطالعه موردی: دشت مشهد. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران. شریفزاده، ف.ل.، قلیپور، ر. 1382. حکمرانی خوب و نقش دولت. مدیریت فرهنگ سازمانی (فرهنگ مدیریت)، 1(4): 93-109. عقیلی، خ. 1397. گزارش مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب زایندهرود-همکاری تحقیقاتی و توسعهای ایرانی-آلمانی برای آینده بهتر. شرکت آب منطقهای استان اصفهان. کارآموز، م. و محمدپور. پ. 1395. تحلیل پایداری تامین و تقاضا مبتنی بر بیلان آب، حرکت به سوی تدوین یک شاخص ترکیبی (مطالعه موردی:حوضه آبریز اهرچای). نشریه تحقیقات منابع آب ایران، 12(4): 1-11. Bhowmick S., Ghosh N. and Saha R. 2020. Tracking India’s Progress in Clean Water and Sanitation: A Sub-National Analysis. ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER 250. Juwana I., Muttil N. and Perera B.J.C. 2012. Indicator-based water sustainability assessment, A review. Science of the Total Environment, 438: 357-371. Kang M. G. and Lee G. M. 2011. Multi criteria evaluation of water resources sustainability in the context of watershed management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 47 (4):813– 827. Kumar R. 2019. Composite Water Management Index, NITI Aayog, In association with Ministry of Jal Shakti and Ministry of Rural Development. Mianabadi. H 2016. Hydropolitics and Conflict Management in Transboundary River Basins ,Universiteit Delft. Najam A. 1997. Assessing progress toward sustainability in developing countries, in assessing sustainable development: principles and practice. International institute for sustainable development (IISD), Canada Newig J. and Fritsch O. 2008. Environmental Governance: Participatory, Multi-level – and Effective?, UFZ-Discussion Papers. 15/2008 – GoverNAt 8, November 2008. Editor: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ Permoserstra.e 15,04318 Leipzig/Germany. Mays L. W. 2006. Water resources sustainability. McGraw-Hill Professional. OECD. The DAC guidelines, strategies for sustainable development.2001. UN World Water Development Report. Peter H. Gleick. 2000. A Look at Twenty-first Century Water Resources Development. Water International. 25(۱):127-138. WWDR. 2018. NATURE-BASEDSOLUTIONS FOR WATER, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018. Published in 2018 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WWAP- World Water Assessment Program. 2003. Water for people, water for life. The 1st edition of this report was launched on World at the 3rd World Water Forum in Kyoto, Japan.
