اثربخشی آموزش پیش از ازدواج به روش سیمبیس بر تمایزیافتگی، نگرش‌ها و انتظارات زناشویی در بین دختران مجرد دانشگاه هرمزگان

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، اسفند 1398، صفحه 120-140   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v9i2.66487

نویسندگان

حانیه شعفی زاده^{* 1}؛ سمانه نجارپوریان¹؛ زهره سپهری شاملو²

¹دانشگاه هرمزگان

²دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف: بررسی اثربخشی آموزش پیش از ازدواج با روش سیمبیس بر تمایزیافتگی، نگرش‌ها و انتظارات زناشویی در بین دختران مجرد دانشگاه هرمزگان انجام شده است.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را دختران مجرد دانشگاه هرمزگان تشکیل می‌دادند؛ از بین کسانی که نمرات کمتری در مؤلفه‌های تمایزیافتگی، نگرش‌ها و انتظارات زناشویی گرفتند، 32 نفر به‌شیوۀ در دسترس انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارش شدند (هر گروه شامل 16 آزمودنی). پرسشنامۀ انتظار از ازدواج نلسون و جونز، تمایزیافتگی اسکورن و نگرش به ازدواج روزن و براتن، و نیز هشت جلسه آموزش مبتنی بر سیمبیس، ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه بودند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که 1) آموزش پیش از ازدواج با استفاده از مدل سیمبیس هم بر تمایزیافتگی، نگرش زناشویی و انتظارات زناشویی و هم بر واکنش‌پذیری، گریز عاطفی و هم‌آمیختگی با دیگران و انتظار بدبینانه تأثیر معناداری داشت، اما بر جایگاه من، انتظار واقع‌بینانه و ایده‌آل‌گرایانه تأثیر معناداری نداشت؛ 2) اثربخشی قبل از ازدواج مبتنی بر مدل سیمبیس بر نگرش زناشویی، انتظارات زناشویی، واکنش‌پذیری عاطفی، گریز عاطفی، هم‌آمیختگی با دیگران و انتظار بدبینانه را تا مرحلۀ پیگیری سه ماه حفظ کرد، در حالی که چنین تأثیرهایی در تمایزیافتگی تا مرحلۀ پیگیری تداوم مشاهده نشد.بنابراین با توجه به محتوای این برنامه، آموزش پیش از ازدواج در افزایش تمایزیافتگی، بهبود نگرش‌ جوانان وکاهش انتظارات بدبینانه قبل از ازدواج مؤثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش پیش از ازدواج (SYMBIS)؛ تمایزیافتگی؛ نگرش زناشویی؛ انتظارات زناشویی

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