The effects of saline and fresh water application with organic and chemical fertilizers on some quantitative characters and ion accumulation in cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

Article 14, Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 20, June 2014, Pages 339-352   

Document Type: Scientific - Research

DOI: 10.22067/jag.v6i2.39373

Authors

Jamileh Bardel^{* 1}; Ahmad Ghanbari¹; Mostaafa Khajeh²

¹Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran

²Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran

Abstract

Salinity tolerance is one of the most important affecting factors on agricultural production in arid and semi-arid areas. In order to study the effects of saline and fresh water irrigation with application of organic and NPK fertilizers on cumin, a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design was carried out with three replications during 2011 and 2012, at the research farm of Zabol University. Main factor was irrigation regimes (fresh water, and saline water EC: 4.180 dS.m-1) and the sub factor were including individual and combining treatments of manure and NPK fertilizer and control. Results indicated that increasing soluble salts in water irrigation until 4.180 dS.m-1 range, plant height, seed weight, and number of umbel per plant, number of seeds per umbel and plant, and yield decreased but the percentage and yield of essence was increased. Increasing the concentration of sodium ions lead to decrease concentrations of potassium, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium of cumin seed. Among the different fertilizer treatments, separate application of organic and chemical fertilizers have little advantage, but integrated chemical fertilizer and manure was more effective to improve the most investigated characters. Interaction of water and fertilizer regimes was significant on yield, seed weight, plant height, oil percentage and sodium content. In general, in order to reduce pollution of chemical fertilizers and the compensation lack of soil organic matter in arid and semi-arid areas, NPK fertilizer (40:20:15 kg.ha-1 ratio with 20 t.ha-1 manure) in area is recommended.

Keywords

EC; Medicinal plant; Mineral nutrients; Organic and chemical fertilizer; Yield and yield components

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