تاثیر نانو ذرات اکسید روی بر عملکرد رشد، متابولیت‌های خونی و برخی آنزیم‌های سرمی در گوساله‌های شیرخوار هلشتاین

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، فروردین 1397، صفحه 23-33   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی - تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.v10i1.62376

نویسندگان

جمال سیف دواتی^{* 1}؛ مطلب جهان آرا²؛ صیاد سیف زاده²؛ حسین عبدی بنمار²؛ فرزاد میرزایی آقجه قشلاق³؛ رضا سید شریفی¹؛ وحید واحدی⁴

¹گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقـق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

³گروه علوم دامی،دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

⁴گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مغان، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثر نانواکسید روی بر عملکرد رشد و فراسنجه‌های خونی در گوساله‌های شیرخوار هلشتاین بود. بدین منظور تعداد 24 راس گوساله هلشتاین با میانگین سنی 1 الی 10 روز و میانگین وزنی 2±38 در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی انتخاب و به مدت 70 روز اجرا گردید. در جیره گوساله‌ها سه سطح از مکمل نانواکسید روی شامل صفر (شاهد)، 30 و 60 میلی گرم در کیلوگرم ماده خشک به بخش کنسانتره‌ای افزوده شد. گوساله‌ها هر دو هفته یک بار وزن کشی شدند و جهت اندازه گیری فراسنجه‌های خونی در روزهای 30 و 70 آزمایش، از آن‌ها خونگیری به عمل آمد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از سطوح مختلف نانواکسید روی تاثیر معنی‌داری بر مصرف خوراک نداشت. نتایج مکمل کردن نانواکسید روی بر جیره آزمایشی گوساله‌های شیرخوار اثر معنی‌داری بر وزن نهایی و افزایش وزن روزانه گوساله‌های شیرخوار داشت (05/0>P). در حالی که ضریب تبدیل خوراک تحت تاثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. تفاوت معنی‌داری بین غلظت فراسنجه‌های خونی (گلوکز، کلسترول، تری گلیسیرید، آلبومین، اوره، آلکالین فسفاتاز، آسپارتات آمینو ترانسفراز، آلانین آمینو ترانسفراز، گلوبولین و فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی کل، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز، کاتالاز مشاهده نشد (05/0>P). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که مکمل کردن نانواکسید روی در جیره آزمایشی وزن بدن، افزایش وزن روزانه و غلظت سوپراکسید دسموتاز را در گوساله‌های شیرخوار هلشتاین بهبود بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عملکرد رشد؛ فراسنجه‌های خونی؛ گوساله هلشتاین؛ نانو اکسید روی

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