Atrazine degradation in soil by using Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 November 2020   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jpp.v0i0.24876

Authors

yaser nikparast^* ; Mohammad Hassan Rashed Mohassel; Reza Ghorbani

Ferdowsi university of Mashhad

Abstract

The feasibility of atrazine degradation with nano zero valent iron and it is comparison with iron powder was investigated. The experimental design was factorial with completely random design. Studied Factors were two types of soils, acidic and non-acidic, two types of iron powder, micro-and nano-scale at four concentrations, 0, 1, 2 and 5 grams in 100 grams of soil contaminated by 30 mg of atrazine. Sampling intervals were one day, one week and two weeks. After extraction of atrazine the concentration was measured by HPLC and data were analyzed by Mstatc software. The result showed that the main factors (Iron type, concentration and soil type) caused a significant difference. Although both types of micro-and nano iron powder were able to remediate atrazine in soil, but the differences between these two treatments was significant and the rate of decomposition by nano iron powder was higher. Atrazine degradation with zero valent iron nano particles was higher in acidic soil. The highest degradation rate was belonging to treatment with 5 grams of nano scale iron and the lowest observation was the control with no iron powder in non-acidic soil. It is concluded that the use of nano zero valent iron for atrazine degradation, especially in acidic soils is promising.

Keywords

: Zero Valent Iron; Herbicide degradation; Nano remediation

References

1. Tomlin, C.D.S., The pesticide manual: a world compendium. 2009: British Crop Production Council.
2. Bishop, C.A., T.V. McDaniel, and S.R. de Solla, g Atrazine in the Environment. Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, 2009: p. 225.
3. Pathak, R.K. and A.K. Dikshit. Various techniques for Atrazine removal. in Int Conf Life Sci Technol. 2011.
4. Gillham, R.W. and S.F. O'Hannesin, Enhanced degradation of halogenated aliphatics by zero‐valent iron. Ground water, 1994. 32(6): p. 958-967.
5. Zhang, W.-x., Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: an overview. Journal of nanoparticle Research, 2003. 5(3-4): p. 323-332.
6. Zhu, C., et al., Efficient transformation of DDTs with persulfate activation by zero-valent iron nanoparticles: a mechanistic study. Journal of hazardous materials, 2016. 316: p. 232-241.
7. Zhao, X., et al., An overview of preparation and applications of stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles for soil and groundwater remediation. Water research, 2016. 100: p. 245-266.
8. Tuček, J.i., et al., Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles Reduce Arsenites and Arsenates to As (0) Firmly Embedded in Core–Shell Superstructure: Challenging Strategy of Arsenic Treatment under Anoxic Conditions. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2017. 5(4): p. 3027-3038.
9. Ehrsam, M., S.A. Knutie, and J.R. Rohr, The herbicide atrazine induces hyperactivity and compromises tadpole detection of predator chemical cues. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2016. 35(9): p. 2239-2244.
10. Alvey, S. and D. Crowley, Influence of organic amendments on biodegradation of atrazine as a nitrogen source. Journal of environmental quality, 1995. 24(6): p. 1156-1162.
11. Chen, J.-L., et al., Effects of pH on dechlorination of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2001. 83(3): p. 243-254.
12. Dombek, T., et al., Rapid reductive dechlorination of atrazine by zero-valent iron under acidic conditions. Environmental Pollution, 2001. 111(1): p. 21-27.
13. Satapanajaru, T., et al., Remediation of atrazine-contaminated soil and water by nano zerovalent iron. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2008. 192(1-4): p. 349-359.
14. Zhang, W., Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: An overview. Journal of nanoparticle Research, 2003. 5(3): p. 323-332.
15. Johnson, T.L., M.M. Scherer, and P.G. Tratnyek, Kinetics of halogenated organic compound degradation by iron metal. Environmental science & technology, 1996. 30(8): p. 2634-2640.
16. Liu, L., et al. Effect of pH on Reduction of Nitrobenzene in Groundwater by Zero-Valent Iron. 2009. IEEE.
17. Choe, S., H.M. Liljestrand, and J. Khim, Nitrate reduction by zero-valent iron under different pH regimes. Applied Geochemistry, 2004. 19(3): p. 335-342.
18. Agrawal, A. and P.G. Tratnyek, Reduction of nitro aromatic compounds by zero-valent iron metal. Environmental science & technology, 1995. 30(1): p. 153-160.