بهینه‌سازی فرآیند تولید سس هوادهی شده کم‌چرب به روش سطح پاسخ و ارزیابی ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی آن

مجله پژوهشهای علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

مقاله 1، دوره 18، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 73، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 1-20   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ifstrj.v18i1.86882

نویسندگان

سیده فریناز صارم نژاد نمینی؛ محبت محبی^* ؛ آرش کوچکی

گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

در این مطالعه روش جدید آمادهسازی امولسیون‌های هوا در روغن (کف‌های روغنی) به‌منظور جایگزینی قطره‌های چربی با حباب‌های هوا ارائه شده، اثر غلظت سورفکتانت، سرعت و زمان هوادهی بر میزان تولید و پایداری کف‌ها بررسی شد. شرایط بهینه تولید (هوادهی مخلوط 10 درصد وزنی سورفکتانت با سرعت 3400 دور در دقیقه به مدت 15 دقیقه) با روش سطح پاسخ تعیین و کف‌ها برای تولید سس هوادهی شده آماده شدند. لینولئیک اسید به‌عنوان محرک مزه چربی (صفر و 3 میلی مولار) به سس‌ها اضافه و ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی آن‌ها با سس‌های تجاری مقایسه شد. اسیدیته و pH نمونه‌ها در محدوده استاندارد قرار داشتند. بیشترین میزان pH مربوط به سس تجاری پرچرب بود (0001/0p<). سس تجاری بدون چربی با کم‌ترین میزان pH، اختلاف معنی‌داری با بقیه نداشت (05/0p>). بین pH سس‌های هوادهی شده (شاهد و حاوی لینولئیک اسید) اختلافی مشاهده نشد. اگرچه با گذشت زمان pH این سس‌ها کمی کاهش یافت، اما این تغییر معنی‌دار نبود (05/0p>). اعداد پراکسید و مقادیر مالون دی آلدهید نمونه‌های هوادهی شده و تجاری کم‌چرب در مدت هفت روز اختلافی با یکدیگر نداشتند (05/0p>). به‌طورکلی، روند اکسیداسیون سس پرچرب بسیار سریع‌تر از سایر نمونه‌ها بود. ظاهر، طعم و ویژگی‌های بافتی و پذیرش کلی محصولات هوادهی شده و نمونه‌های تجاری ارزیابی شد. پذیرش کلی سس هوادهی شده شاهد با سس حاوی لینولئیک اسید اختلاف قابل توجهی داشت (001/0p <)، اما پذیرش کلی نمونه حاوی لینولئیک اسید با سس‌های تجاری کم‌چرب و پرچرب معنی‌دار نبود (05/0p>). بر اساس این نتایج جایگزینی حباب‌های هوا و نیز افزودن محرک مزه چربی در چارچوب برنامه‌های کاهش چربی، می‌تواند تغییرات حسی موثر بر پذیرش مصرف‌کنندگان را به حداقل برساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سس؛ امولسیون؛ کف روغنی؛ بهینه‌سازی؛ لینولئیک اسید

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