A Comparative Study of Sinbad Myth inBadr Shaker al-Sayyab & Khalil Hawi 's Poetry

زبان و ادبیات عربی

Article 4, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2011   

Document Type: research article

DOI: 10.22067/jall.v3i4.9314

Authors

Dr. Ali Salimi^* ; Peiman Salehi

Abstract

Badr Shaker al-Sayyab, the Iraqi poet, and Khalil Hawi the Lebanese poet, both had pessimistic views to their time , its chaotic situation and confused way of life that had been drowned in lag and ignorance and cruelty. Artistically using of the ancestors ' inheritance and myths like fables of Sinbad 's adventures in their poetry, is a good device to show the bitter truths of that time .
Even though at first al-Sayyab was hopeful and used the myth to show his campaigning intentions, but not very long later he got a hopeless mood. In fact Sinbad was the description of the poet's mental and carnal pains and also was the echo of Iraq that its political and social structures were to be changed.
But Khalil Hawi in one way used this myth to show the pains of himself and his nation but in the other way Sinbad found an other dimension in his mind, and it was turned to a code to make new civilization. So, his Sinbad by facing dangerous adventures and having victory in them, got the purposes that al-Sayyab 's Sinbad hadn't got in one of the hope and despair confront with each other and in another despair has its shade on every thing.

Key words: al- Sayyab, Khalil Hawi, Sinbad myth, despair&hope.