- Akopian, S.N., & Aĭrapetian, S.N. (2005). A study of specific electrical conductivity of water by the action of constant magnetic field, electromagnetic field, and low-frequency mechanical vibrations. Biofizika 50(2): 265–270.
- Aliverdi, , Ganbari, A., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Nassiri-Mahallati, M., & Zand, E. (2014). Overcoming the antagonistic effect from spray carrier minerals on imazethapyr activity. Agronomy Journal 106(5): 1569–1573. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj13.0514.
- Amiri, M., & Dadkhah, A. (2006). On reduction in the surface tension of water due to magnetic treatment. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 278(1-3): 252–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.12.046.
- Andersen, R.N. (1968). Germination and establishment of weeds for experimental purposes. Weed Science Society of America, Urbana, IL, USA.
- Bernards, M.L., Thelen, K.D., & Penner, D. (2005). Glyphosate efficacy is antagonized by manganese. Weed technology, 19(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-03-193R2.
- Bin, G.U.O., HAN, H.B., & Feng, C.H.A.I. (2011). Influence of magnetic field on microstructural and dynamic properties of sodium, magnesium and calcium ions. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21, s494-s498. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61631-2.
- Chang,T., & Weng, C.I. (2006). The effect of an external magnetic field on the structure of liquid water using molecular dynamics simulation. Journal of Applied Physics 100(4): 043917. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2335971.
- Coey, J.M.D., & Cass, S. (2000). Magnetic Water Treatment. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 209(1-3): 71–74.
- Devilliers, B.L., Kudsk, P., Smit, J.J., & Mathiassen, S.K. (2001). Tralkoxydim: adjuvant, MCPA and other effects. Weed Research 41(6): 547-556. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00257.x.
- Devkota, P., & Johnson, W.G. (2016). Effect of carrier water hardness and ammonium sulfate on efficacy of 2,4-D choline and premixed 2,4-D choline plus glyphosate. Weed Technology 30(4): 878-887. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-16-00040.1.
- Fathi, A., Mohamed, T., Claude, G., Maurin, G., & Mohamed, B.A. (2006). Effect of a magnetic water treatment on homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of calcium carbonate. Water Research 40(10): 1941-1950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.013.
- Gabrielli, C., Jaouhari, R., Maurin, G., & Keddam, M. (2001). Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention. Water Research 35(13): 3249-3259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00010-0.
- Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf, K., Rashed Mohassel, M. H., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Zand, E., & Kudsk, P. (2014). Investigation on the influence of spray tank water quality on glyphosate performance and eliminate the adverse effects. Weed Research Journal 6(2): 105–120.
- Hall,J., Hart, C.A., & Jones, C.A. (2000). Plants as sources of cations antagonistic to glyphosate activity. Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science 56(4): 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1526-4998(200004)56:4<351::AID-PS151>3.0.CO;2-A.
- Hoffmann, W.C., Bagley, W.E., Fritz, B.K., Lan, Y., & Martin, D.E. (2008). Effects of water hardness on spray droplet size under aerial application conditions. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 24(1): 11-14.
- Khanjani, M., S., & Jami-Al-Ahmadi, M. (2010). Effect of density and relative time of emergence of Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) on yield and yield components of Chittibeen (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Electronic Journal of Crop Production 3(2): 215–228.
- Kudsk, P., & Mathiassen, S.K. (2007). Analysis of adjuvant effects and their interactions with variable application parameters. Crop Protection 26(3): 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.06.012.
- Madsen, H.E.L. (2004). Crystallization of calcium carbonate in magnetic field in ordinary and heavy water. Journal of Crystal Growth 267(1-2): 251-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.03.051.
- Mahoney, K.J., Nurse, R.E., & Sikkema, P.H. (2014). The effect of hard water, spray solution storage time, and ammonium sulfate on glyphosate efficacy and yield of glyphosate-resistant corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94(8): 1401-1405. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-13.
- Matysiak, R., & Nalewaja, J.D. (1999). Temperature, adjuvants, and UV light affect sethoxydim phytotoxicity. Weed Technology 13(1): 94-99. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00044973.
- Molin, W.T., & Hirase, K. (2004). Comparison of commercial glyphosate formulations for control of prickly sida, purple nutsedge, morningglory and sicklepod. Weed Biology and Management, 4(3): 136-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2004.00130.x.
- Moosa, G.M., Khulaef, J.H., Khraibt, A.C., Shandi, R., & Al-Braich, M.S.K. (2015). Effect of magnetic water on physical properties of different kind of water, and studying its ability to dissolving kidney stone. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 5(18):85–94.
- Nalewaja,D., & Matysiak, R. (1991). Salt antagonism of glyphosate. Weed Science 39(4): 622-628. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500088470.
- Nandula,K., Poston, D.H., Reddy, K.N., & Koger, C.H. (2007). Formulation and adjuvant effects on uptake and translocation of clethodim in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Science 55(1): 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-024.1.
- Nosratti, I., Alizade, H., & Mashhadi, H.R. (2012). Effect of some adjuvants in reducing antagonistim of spray carrier water cations to 2, 4-D+MCPA efficacy on licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Annals of Biological Research 3(6): 2631-2635.
- Osati, K., & Nahvinia, M.J. (2016). Spatial variations of ground water quality in Birjand Plain for agriculture. Environment and Water Engineering 2(1): 25-36. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Patton, A.J., Weisenberger, D.V., & Johnson, W.G. (2016). Divalent cations in spray water influence 2, 4-D efficacy on dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and broadleaf plantain (Plantago major). Weed Technology 30(2): 431-440. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-15-00120.1.
- Penner, D. (2006). Novel water conditioning agents for glyphosate. In North Central Weed Science Society Proceedings (Vol. 61, p. 150).
- Pratt, D., Kells, J.J., & Penner, D. (2003). Substitutes for ammonium sulfate as additives with glyphosate and glufosinate. Weed Technology 17(3): 576-581. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2003)017[0576:SFASAA]2.0.CO;2.
- Rao, V.S. (2000). Principles of weed science, 2nd ed. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH.
- Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Aliverdi, A., & Ghorbani, R. (2009). Effects of a magnetic field and adjuvant in the efficacy of cycloxydim and clodinafop-propargyl on the control of wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Biology and Management 9(4): 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2009.00354.x.
- Ritz, C., Baty, F., Streibig, J.C., & Gerhard, D. (2015). Dose-response analysis using R. PloS One 10(12): e0146021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146021.
- Roskamp, J.M., Chahal, G.S., & Johnson, W.G. (2013a). The effect of cations and ammonium sulfate on the efficacy of dicamba and 2,4-D. Weed Technology 27(1): 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-12-00106.1.
- Roskamp,M., Turco, R.F., Bischoff, M., & Johnson, W.G. (2013b). The influence of carrier water pH and hardness on saflufenacil efficacy and solubility. Weed Technology 27(3): 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-12-00154.1.
- Scroggs, D.M., Miller, D.K., Stewart, A.M., Leonard, B.R., Griffin, J.L., & Blouin, D.C. (2009). Weed response to foliar coapplications of glyphosate and zinc sulfate. Weed Technology 23(1): 171-174. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-08-103.1.
- Shahverdi, F., Montazeri, M., & Dianat, M. (2010). The effect of ammonium sulphate on efficacy of a few weak acidic herbicides. Iranian Journal of Weed Science 6(1): 113-121. (In Persian with English abstract)
- Soltani, N., Nurse, R., Robinson, D., & Sikkema, P. (2011). Effect of ammonium sulfate and water hardness on glyphosate and glufosinate activity in corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91(6): 1053-1059. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-047.
- Somervaille, A., Betts, G., Gordon, B., Green, V., Burgis, M., & Henderson, R. (2012). Adjuvants: oils, surfactants and other additives for farm chemicals. Grains Research and Development Corporation, Kingston, Australia.
- Tai, C.Y., Chang, M.C., Shieh, R.J., & Chen, T.G. (2008). Magnetic effects on crystal growth rate of calcite in a constant-composition environment. Journal of Crystal Growth 310(15): 3690-3697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.05.024.
- Thelen,D., Jackson, E.P., & Penner, D. (1995). The basis for the hard-water antagonism of glyphosate activity. Weed Science 43(4): 541-548. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500081613.
- Toledo, E.J., Ramalho, T.C., & Magriotis, Z.M. (2008). Influence of magnetic field on physical–chemical properties of the liquid water: Insights from experimental and theoretical models. Journal of Molecular Structure 888(1-3): 409-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.01.010.
- Wills, G.D., Hanks, J.E., Jones, E.J., & Mack, R.E. (1998). Effect of oil adjuvants and nitrogen fertilizer on the efficacy of imazethapyr applied at conventional and ultralow spray volumes. Weed Technology 12(3): 441-445. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00044110.
- Young, B.G., Knepp, A.W., Wax, L.M., & Hart, S.E. (2003). Glyphosate translocation in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in response to ammonium sulfate. Weed Science 51(2): 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0151:GTICLC]2.0.CO;2.
|