تأثیر سطوح مختلف ایندول بوتیریک اسید (IBA) و نفتالین استیک اسید (NAA) روی ریشه‌زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 2، دوره 36، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 56، بهمن 1401، صفحه 747-761   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2021.61925.0

نویسندگان

بهزاد کاویانی^{* 1}؛ مریم جمالی²؛ محمد رضا صفری مطلق³؛ علیرضا اسلامی²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت

³دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت

چکیده

گلابی یک درخت چوب سخت است که اغلب از بذر رشد می­کند. تکثیر از طریق بذر زمان­بر است و احتمال تغییرات ژنتیکی را افزایش می­دهد. مناسب­ترین روش تکثیر گلابی، استفاده از قلمه ساقه می باشد که سخت ریشه­زا است. در این پژوهش از غلظت­های 1000، 2000 و 4000 میلی­گرم در لیتر ایندول بوتیریک اسید (IBA) و نفتالین استیک اسید (NAA) برای تسهیل ریشه‌زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی  رقم ’بارتلت‘ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که کمترین زمان (59 روز) تا شروع ریشه­زایی قلمه­ها و بیشترین تعداد ریشه (16) در قلمه­های تیمارشده با 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر NAA همراه با 2000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر IBA به‌دست آمد. این تیمار به عنوان بهترین تیمار برای ریشه­زایی قلمه ساقه گلابی پیشنهاد می­شود. بالاترین درصد ریشه‌زایی (66/57 درصد) در قلمه‌های تیمارشده با 4000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر IBA به­دست آمد. بیشترین تعداد برگ (93/9) در قلمه­های تیمارشده با 2000 میلی‌گرم NAA همراه با 4000 میلی‌گرم IBA مشاهده شد. در این پژوهش؛ حجم ریشه، طول ریشه، ارتفاع قلمه و وزن تر و وزن خشک قلمه­ها نیز اندازه­گیری شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اکسین؛ تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد گیاهی؛ خانواده گل‌سرخیان؛ قلمه‌های خشبی؛ گیاهان میوه

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