Regeneration of the Culture of Rural Areas of Iran in Order to Direct the Communication of Villagers with Urban System with the Approach of Sustainable Rural Development

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 33، آبان 2021، صفحه 99-114   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/JRRP.V10I2.2101.1001

نویسندگان

Ali Shakour¹؛ Ali Shojaeifard^{* 2}

¹Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University

²Payame Noor University

چکیده

Purpose- The aim of this study is to upgrade the capabilities in cultural field to direct the communication of villages with urban system to reinforce the sustainable rural development. In this way, the necessary grounds should be provided in the villages so that the population density and variety of activities and sufficient facilities for education and accumulation of wealth, etc. reach a certain level in order that sustainable rural development is formed through recreating the culture of rural areas in villages.
Design/methodology/approach- The present study is conducted with applied purposes using the descriptive-analytical method. For data collection, field survey was performed using a questionnaire tool and data analysis method was performed using SPSS software. Statistical population includes 74 villages of the cities of Khoramabad, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Shadgan and Shiraz. Using Cochran formula, sample size was determined 380 households from selected villages and sample selection method is random.
Findings- Data analysis was done through factor analysis and cluster analysis tests and the results of this study, based on the factor analysis method with correlation coefficient of over 5% between the research variables, indicates that, three (socio-cultural, economic and environmental) factors explain 73.629% of variance and show the satisfaction of the factors and the field of research. Using hierarchical clustering analysis (WARD) have been estimated as cluster 1: socio-cultural developed, cluster 2: economic developing, and cluster 3: environmental less developed and ANOVA analysis with a significance level of less than 0.05 indicates the existence of significant relationship between clusters in all four components of cultural regeneration and communication between urban and rural, socio-cultural, economic and environmental criteria.
Research limitations/implications- One of the problems ahead of this research was the different cultural levels of people of the study area, which was a kind of requirement for certain conditions and behaviors, without which there would be no misunderstanding.one of the most important limitations of this research is the lack of cooperation of relevant organizations to provide studies on cultural changes affecting rural-urban areas.
Practical implications- Among the practical solutions, the following can be mentioned: provide patterns and solutions for cultural development and sustainable development based on culture and socio-cultural attachment for regional development projects.
Originality/value- This study encompasses many innovations including careful review of cultural relationships with rural-urban communication patterns and the effects of sustainable rural development on both of them.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Culture؛ Cultural regeneration؛ Rural-urban communications؛ Sustainable rural development؛ Iran

مراجع

1. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. (2008). The role of institutions in growth and development(Vol. 10). Washington DC: World Bank.
2. Amanpour, S., & Navasari, B. (2017). Investigating the mutual relations between city and village, case: the villages of Mouran district and Ahvaz city. Research approaches in social sciences, (12)3, 49-61. [In Persian] https://rms.scu.ac.ir/Files/Articles/Journals/36283_201879193011_.pdf
3. Bandani, M., Mirlotfi, M.R. & Sheybani Shad, A. (2015). Investigating the role of indigenous knowledge in sustainable rural development (Case study: Qaemabad Dehestan in Sistan Region), National Conference on Civil Engineering and Architecture with Focus on Sustainable Development, Fuman, Iran. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/422664
4. Bayat, S., Zargham Boroujeni, H., Khastar, H., & Taghavifard, M.T. (2018). Qualitative study of grounds for survival of indigenous knowledge of people-oriented business in Iran. Scientific-research Quarterly of public policies, (3)4, 27-46. [In Persian] https://jppolicy.ut.ac.ir/article_68240.html
5. Biddulph, M., Franklin, B., & Tait, M. (2002). The urban village: A Real or Imagined Contribution to Sustainable Development. The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/475538
6. Blaga, E. (2008). Occupational tradition and modernity in rural Romanian environment. Archiva Zootechnica, 11(3), 5-14. http://www.ibna.ro/arhiva/AZ%2011-3/AZ11-3%2001_Blaga.pdf
7. Bouzarjomehri, Kh., Sadeghlou, T. Khajeh, M. (2018). "The role of indigenous knowledge of the villagers in reduction of vulnerability of rural settlements against natural disasters (case: Central part of Jiroft city), Land geography engeeniring, (3)2, 17-32. [In Persian] http://www.jget.ir/article_69896.html
8. Donald, P. (2009). Goodman. What is Culture, 1-2, 14. http://gorpub.freeshell.org
9. Esmaeilnezhad, M., Shahraki, F., & Rezaei, A. (2017). strategic planning for rural tourism in rural areas of Sistan and Balouchestan Province in line with enabling local communities. Strategic Development, 51, 199-218. [In Persian] http://rahbord-mag.ir/Article/13970405103811112966
10. Ghanimat, A., Paktinat, A., & Ghanimat, B. (2016). Investigating the necessity of paying attention to sustainable development of the villages and cities in Iran. Ninth congress of Pioneers of progress, Tehran, center of Islamic Iranian pattern of progress. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/536575/
11. Goran, R., & Jelisavka, B. (2017). Some aspects of rural-urban interdependence: Economic-geographical view. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 61(1). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/16967531
12. Heidari Sarban, V., & Javid, Q. (2019). Analysis of the effects of social capacity building on improving rural sustainability management, case: Germi Town. Scientific-research quarterly Journal of planning studies- human settlements, (2)14, 411-426. [In Persian] http://jshsp.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_667609.html
13. Jom'ehpour, M. (2016). The relationship between the government and rural community during modernism, criticism of development policies in relation with rural community. Journal of Social Sciences, (7)26, 37-69. [In Persian] https://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_7593.html
14. Karimi E'temad, f., & Ya'ghoubi, J. (2016). The role of sustainable rural development in realization of the goals of a resistance economy. The first conference of National Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in Central Zagros, Shahrekord, 1-12. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/606403/
15. Khoubfekr Barabadi, J., & Qoreishi, S, A. (2012). Rural-urban links of Zahedan and rural areas development, case: Zahedan city. Journal of Rural Studies, (1)3, 119-146. [In Persian] https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_24726.html
16. Maham, M. (2018). Principle 4 and social change in Iran (Book introduction and critique "examining goals and performance of Truman principle four"). Quarterly Journal of Rural studies, (4)9, 151-158. [In Persian] https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_66223.html
17. Maleki, Z., Mowlaei Hashjin, N., & Baset Qorashi Minaabad, M. (2019). The role of reverse migration in economic, social and cultural changes of coast villages of Rasht city. Journal of Geography (Regional Planning), (4)9, 587-612. [In Persian] http://www.jgeoqeshm.ir/article_99116.html
18. Mardani, P., Bahreini Boroujeni, M., Kazemi, M.A., & Sepehri Boroujeni, K. (2014). The relationship between consuming cultural products with a sense of social security, case: students of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Journal of Disciplinary Knowledge of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, (8)2, 19-48. [In Persian] http://www.chb.jrl.police.ir/article_14935.html
19. Mardi Zarnaghi, M. (2013). Studying mutual relations of city and village and its role in economic, social and cultural changes in rural areas, case: Heris town. Unpublished master’s thesis, Tarbiat modarres (Teacher training) University, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]
20. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., & Sanaei Moghadam, S. (2017). Analysis of the effects of rural-urban relations in rural-urban migration, case: Poshteh Zilaei District, Dehdasht city. Quarterly Journal of regional Planning, (27)7, 103-115. [In Persian] http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_2459.html
21. Mohammadijou, M., & Ahmadi, H. (2013). Rethinking the rural-urban approach in achieving a sustainable community and coping with suburbanization. National conference of humanistic architecture and urban planning, Qazvin. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/248856/
22. Naghavi, M., Paidar, A., & Mahmoudi, S. (2012). The role of Modernism in cultural changes of rural areas using similarity to ideal solution model (TOPSIS) case: Shohada district of Behshahr. Journal of Sciences-Spatial Preparation and Planning, (4)16, 105-127. [In Persian] https://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-5311-fa.html
23. Oliaei, M., Karimian, H. (2011). Investigating the rural development approach in Iran with an emphasis on the role and position of local knowledge. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 3(3), 85-101. [In Persian] https://jisds.srbiau.ac.ir/article_1901.html
24. Qasemi, M. (2016). Explaining the relationship between population and sustainable rural development, case: Mashhad County. Journal of Space Geographic Preparation, (21)6, 27-43. [In Persian] http://gps.gu.ac.ir/article_41670.html
25. Qasempour, L., & Zebardast, A. (2019). Analysis of effective components in enhancing rural-urban links based on the regional network approach in F'ANP and AHP models, Case: Anzal district of Urmia city. Quarterly Journal of regional planning, (33)9, 125-135. [In Persian] http://journals.miau.ac.ir/article_3428.html
26. Raiesi Shiviari, N. (2014). Rural-Urban links as a strategy for regional development: comparative study of two districts of Touyserkan city: Karzan roud and Mian roud. Unpublished master’s thesis, Islamic Azad University, faculty of science and research, Yazd. [In Persian]
27. Rokhsarzadeh, A., Pourfikouei, S.A., & Qorashi Minaabad, M.B. (2016). Analysis of effective factors in rural-urban links in Astara city. Human settlement planning studies, (35)11, 1-16. [In Persian] http://jshsp.iaurasht.ac.ir/article_525301.html
28. Saeedi, H., Arzani, H., Razaghi, F. (2016). Cultural Ecology; Soleimani tribal women of indigenous knowledge in sustainable development rangelands. Indigenous Knowledge, 3(5), 173-199. https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_7901.html
29. Salaripour, A, & Kardar, A, (2017). "Examining the role of culture in culture-based urban recreation", National conference of novel studies in architecture with approach of interaction between human and environment, Rasht, 1-15. [In Persian]
30. Samadi Sankhasti, S. (2018). The role of tacit knowledge in sustainable development of villages (emphasizing the tacit knowledge of rural residents of Sankhast village). The ninth National conference of agriculture and sustainable national resources, [In Persian]
31. Shaei, A.A., Khorambakht, A.A., & Ghanbari, A. (2018). Analysis of urban-rural interaction in order to determine sphere of influence of Ilam. Journal of new attitudes in human geography, (4)10, 105-119. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=361687
32. Shah Hosseini, A. (2019). Indigenous knowledge in the encircle of urban peripheral villages evolutions, case: Kerend and Ferrer Villages in the Northeast of Garmsar. Journal of Preipheral Urban Spaces Development, 1(1), 67-82. [In Persian] http://www.jpusd.ir/article_113866.html
33. Sharafodin, S, H., & Cheraghi Koutiani, A. (2014). The role of culture and cultural structures in demographic changes. Socio-Cultural knowledge, (1)6, 51-78. [In Persian] http://lib.eshia.ir/10247/21/3
34. Tahmasb, R. (2012). Examining the effects of traditional methods of exploitation on pastures management and condition (Case: Sheshbolouki nomadic pastures in Fars Province). Unpublished master’s thesis, University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Sari, Iran. [In Persian]
35. Tamimi, M., Rahmani, B., Mahdavi, M., Sarvar, R. (2018). Study of small city creation and its effects on surrounding villages settlements: A case study of Ferdowsiyeh City, Central District of Shahriar County of Iran. Village and Development, 20(4), 49-71. [In Persian] http://rvt.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_61345.html?lang=en
36. Vaziri, H., Este'laji, A., & Falah Tabar, N. (2018). Examining and evaluation of socio-cultural sustainability components in order to achieve sustainable development (case: Karaj city). The third international civil, agriculture and civil designing, conference, Tabriz, 1-15. [In Persian] https://civilica.com/doc/806273/
37. Vosoughi, M., Habibi, S., & Hassanzadeh Talouti, Z. (2014). Necessity of regarding to indigenous knowledge in rural development programs whit emphasis on participatory development. Social Science Quarterly, 8(26), 33-56. http://jss.iau-shoushtar.ac.ir/article_529545.html?lang=en
38. Walker, J., Winkelstein, M., Land, C., Lewis-Boyer, L., Quartey, R., Pham, L., & Butz, A. (2008). Factors that influence quality of life in rural children with asthma and their parents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 22(6), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2007.07.007
39. Ward, , & Brown, D. L. (2009). Placing the rural in regional development. Regional studies, 43(10), 1237-1244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400903234696
40. Whitfield, S., Dixon, J. L., Mulenga, B. P., & Ngoma, H. (2015). Conceptualizing farming systems for agricultural development research: Cases from Eastern and Southern Africa. Agricultural Systems, 133, 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2014.09.005