اثر نانو کلات آهن و سایکوسل بر شاخص‌های رشدی بنت قنسول

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 3، دوره 38، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 62، تیر 1403، صفحه 281-301   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2021.72172.1086

نویسندگان

بهزاد کاویانی^{* 1}؛ ناصر نگهدار²

¹گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

²مؤسسه تحقیقاتی علوم کشاورزی و بیوتکنولوژی هیرکان، آمل، ایران

چکیده

استفاده مناسب از مواد مغذی و تنظیم­کننده­های رشد گیاهی، نقش مهمی در افزایش کمیت و کیفیت گیاهان زراعی و باغی دارد. کودهای نانو می‌توانند جایگزین مناسبی برای کودهای شیمیایی مرسوم باشند. کاهش رشد در برخی گیاهان زینتی توسط کاهنده­های رشد مانند سایکوسل کیفیت کلی آن‌ها را افزایش می­دهد. در این پژوهش، به‌منظور ارزیابی اثر مقادیر مختلف نانو کلات آهن و سایکوسل بر شاخص­های رشدی گیاه زینتی بنت قنسول (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.)، آزمایشی به‌­صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل نانو کلات آهن در پنج غلظت (صفر، 9/0، 8/1، 6/3 و 5/4 گرم در لیتر) و سایکوسل نیز در پنج غلظت (صفر، 500، 1000، 1500 و 3000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بودند. در پژوهش حاضر، صفات ارتفاع ساقه، طول میان­گره، تعداد گره، طول، تعداد و حجم ریشه، تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، میزان کلروفیل کل، میزان آهن برگ و تعداد و طول عمر براکته­های رنگی اندازه­گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که کمترین ارتفاع ساقه و بیشترین تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، طول ریشه، حجم ریشه، تعداد و ماندگاری براکته­های رنگی، در تیمار 8/1 گرم در لیتر نانو کلات آهن بدون یا با غلظت 1000 میلی­گرم در لیتر سایکوسل به‌دست آمد. کمترین حجم ریشه و کمترین مقدار کلروفیل کل، در تیمار حاوی 5/4 گرم در لیتر نانو کلات آهن همراه با 3000 میلی­گرم در لیتر سایکوسل (بالاترین غلظت نانو کلات آهن و سایکوسل استفاده‌‌شده) مشاهده شد. رشد ریشه در غلظت 3000 میلی­گرم در لیتر سایکوسل کاهش یافت. در مجموع، مناسب­ترین تیمار به‌­ویژه برای کاهش ارتفاع ساقه و افزایش برخی صفات رویشی (مانند تعداد برگ) و گل‌دهی (مانند ماندگاری براکته)، تیمار 8/1 گرم در لیتر نانو کلات آهن همراه با 1000 میلی­گرم در لیتر سایکوسل بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اسپری برگی؛ تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد گیاهی؛ کشت بدون خاک؛ کوددهی؛ گلدهی

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