An Analysis of Urban Poverty and Factors affecting its Spatial Organization and Expansion in Tabriz

جغرافیا و توسعه فضای شهری

Volume 10, Issue 2 - Serial Number 21, September 2023, Pages 39-55   

Document Type: Case study

DOI: 10.22067/jgusd.2022.70545.1049

Authors

Maryam Rezayi¹; Ali Panahi^{* 2}; Reza Valizadeh²

¹Phd. Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Nowadays, the evaluation and analysis of urban poverty and the identification of factors and forces affecting the spatial organization and expansion of this phenomenon are considered to be the basic principles of human development policy and management in most countries. Considering the importance of the subject, the purpose of this research is to investigate the spatiality of urban poverty and to identify the factors affecting the spatial organization of this phenomenon in Tabriz. To collect the research data, the information available in the statistical blocks of Tabriz city in 2016 and interview with academic elites and city managers were used and to analyze the data, Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI) and Hot Spot Analysis in GIS software, the structural equation analysis model in AMOS software were used. The results showed that the poor areas of Tabriz city are spread in the center and the outskirts of the city and the distribution of these areas is clustered based on the Z index. We can see the spatial dichotomy of poverty between the east and west of the city and the peripheral and central areas. Moreover, among the factors affecting the expansion and spatial organization of the poor areas of the city, we can mention the discriminatory and impoverishing mechanism variables based on the unfair distribution of power, wealth and income resources and increasing the class gap between different strata at macro level and the excessive increase in the population of Tabriz city, the inefficiency of the official land and housing markets of Tabriz city, at the micro level. The value of these variables based on the structural model is 0.83, 0.77, 0.69 and 0.63, respectively.

Keywords

Poverty; Urban Poverty; Spatial Organization; Tabriz Metropolis

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