تاثیر محلول‌پاشی برگی اسیدسالیسلیک، اسپرمیدین و سدیم نیتروپروساید بر برخی ویژگی‌های رشدی، گل‌دهی، رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و عمر گلجای لیزیانتوس رقم ’ماریاچی بلو‘

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 14، دوره 36، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 56، بهمن 1401، صفحه 917-936   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhs.2022.74334.1118

نویسندگان

محدثه پیری؛ زهره جبارزاده^*

گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

امروزه اهمیت اقتصادی و ارزش گیاهان زینتی به‏ویژه گل‌های شاخه‌بریده در جهان افزایش پیدا کرده است و ماندگاری گل‌ها یکی از موضوعات مهم در تجارت گل‌های شاخه‌بریده است، بنابراین ارائه راه‌کارهایی که باعث بهبود کیفیت گیاهان و افزایش ماندگاری آن­ها شود امری ضروری است. به این منظور در پژوهش حاضر تاثیر اسپرمیدین، اسیدسالیسلیک و سدیم نیتروپروساید بر رشد و کیفیت گل و همچنین عمرگلجای گیاه لیزیانتوس رقم ‘Mariachi Blue’ ، در قالب طرح کاملاَ تصادفی با 4 تکرار که هر تکرار شامل 2 گلدان بود در شرایط کشت بدون خاک، در گلخانه پژوهشی دانشکده کشارورزی دانشگاه ارومیه بررسی شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل اسپرمیدین در غلظت‌های 5/0، 1 و 2 میلی‌مولار، اسید­سالیسلیک در غلظت­های 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلی‌مولار، سدیم نیتروپروساید در غلظت‌های 50، 100 و 200 میکرومولار و تیمار شاهد (محلول­پاشی با آب مقطر) بودند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دادند که تیمارهای مورد استفاده موجب افزایش معنی­دار برخی شاخص­های مورفولوژیکی، رنگیزه­های فتوسنتزی و عمر گلجای نسبت به شاهد شدند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، اسیدسالیسلیک باعث افزایش تمامی شاخص‌های اندازه­گیری شده (به غیر از وزن تر گل) نسبت به شاهد شد. اسپرمیدین، طول ساقه، وزن تر برگ، وزن تر و خشک گل، طول و قطر گل، شاخص کلروفیل، کلروفیل b، کاروتنوئید و عمر گلجای را نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد و سدیم نیتروپروساید نیز به غیر از سطح برگ، وزن خشک برگ، کلروفیل a و عمر گلجای در بقیه شاخص‌ها تاثیر مثبتی داشت. به طور کلی در این پژوهش، اسیدسالیسلیک و اسپرمیدین در غلظت 1 میلی‌مولار و  سدیم­نیتروپروساید در غلظت­های 50 و 100 میکرومولار موثرترین تیمارها در بهبود شاخص‌های رشدی، گلدهی و عمر گلجای گل لیزیانتوس بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پلی‌آمین؛ تنطیم‌کننده رشد؛ قطر گل؛ میزان کلروفیل؛ نیتریک اکسید

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