Explanation of the Neighborhood and Tribal Votes Pattern in the Elections of the Islamic Council (Case study: the Constituencies of Kohgiluyeh, Cheram, Behmaie and Landeh)

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

Article 3, Volume 7, Issue 4 - Serial Number 28, November 2022, Pages 47-69   

Document Type: Original Article

DOI: 10.22067/pg.2022.74100.1119

Authors

Yousef Ansari¹; Hojat Mahkoei^{* 2}; Ali Shamsoddini³; Sirous Ahmadi Nohedani⁴

¹Responsible for security / Gachsaran city governorate

²Department of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

³Associate Professor of Urban Planning Department, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

⁴Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Focuses on the impact of neighborhood and tribalism is one of the prospecting on election geography that explores how geographic contexts and circumstances affect the voter behavior. Based on this presumption that people in a residential area are largely similar to one another in terms of characteristics and social, economic, and cultural identities, they vote for the persons or the movements that suppose they have also the same feeling. The election of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in the provinces of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad clearly demonstrates this. In such a way, by hosting multiple election cycles in this area, the neighborhood, particularly its central clan dimension, has had a tremendous impact on the election results. The question that this study tries to answer is what impact did the neighborhood have on the Kohgiluyeh, Cheram, Bahmai, and Landeh constituencies in the 11th election of the Islamic Consultative Assembly? According to the library studies and field findings (observation and interview) in the aforementioned electoral area, there is a direct correlation between the impact of neighborhood and tribalism and the voting rate of candidates. Therefore, based on the data and statistical information that make up the candidates' ballot boxes, the majority of the candidates’ votes are in the territory of their tribe and their neighborhood. This study followed a descriptive-analytical research method. The data gathering method for this study was a documentary and field, and GIS and Excel software was used to analyze data. It was determined that neighborhood and tribal tendencies played a clear and significant role in the election of the aforementioned constituency, and each city in this constituency has been affected by the neighborhood and hometown effect proportionately to its population. The most and the least neighborhood and clan characteristics have been used in the populated cities (Kohgiluyeh and Behmai) and the sparsely populated cities (Landeh and Cheram), respectively, to support the candidate of the territory.

Keywords

Geography of Election; Neighborhood Effect; Spatial Distribution Pattern of Votes; Clan-Centric Election of the Islamic Consultative Assembly

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