تاثیر کم آبیاری، تاریخ کاشت و کودهای زیستی بر صفات اگرومورفولوژیک، غلظت نیتروژن و کربن برگ و عملکرد دانه کینوا در شرایط اردبیل

پژوهشهای زراعی ایران

مقاله 6، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 69، فروردین 1402، صفحه 75-89   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcesc.2022.76560.1170

نویسندگان

محمد جباری اورنج^{* 1}؛ حسین مقدم²؛ محمد رضا جهانسوز²؛ علی احمدی²؛ بابک متشرع زاده³

¹دانشجوی دکتری گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

²گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

³گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور بررسی اثر آبیاری، تاریخ کاشت و کودهای زیستی بر صفات اگرومورفولوژیک، غلظت کربن برگ، غلظت نیتروژن برگ، نسبت کربن به نیتروژن برگ و عملکرد دانه کینوا، آزمایشی در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان بیله سوار (منطقه مغان) استان اردبیل در دو سال زراعی 1400-1398 در قالب طرح کرت‌های دوبار خرد شده بر مبنای طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. عامل های آزمایشی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری معمولی، قطع آبیاری در مرحله غنچه دهی و قطع آبیاری در مرحله پر شدن دانه) به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی، تاریخ کاشت در سه سطح (5 مرداد، 20 مرداد و 5 شهریور) به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی و چهار سطح کود زیستی نیتروژنه (بدون تلقیح، تلقیح بذر با ازتوباکتر، تلقیح بذر با آزوسپیریلوم و تلقیح با مخلوط ازتوباکتر و آزوسپیریلوم) به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی فرعی در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که آبیاری معمولی با تاریخ کاشت 20 مرداد و تلقیح توام کودهای زیستی ازتوباکتر و آزوسپیریلوم بیش‌ترین تاثیر را بر صفات مورفولوژیک و غلظت نیتروژن برگ داشته و بیشترین عملکرد دانه (97/304 گرم بر مترمربع) نیز در همین شرایط به‌دست آمد. همچنین عملکرد دانه کینوا همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌دار با ارتفاع بوته (85/0=r)، قطر ساقه (64/0=r)، سطح برگ (86/0=r)، طول پانیکول (86/0=r) و غلظت کربن برگ (38/0=r) نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آزوسپیریلوم؛ ازتوباکتر؛ تنش خشکی؛ مدیریت آبیاری

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