بررسی تطبیقی رقابت‌پذیری شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان شرقی

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 7، دوره 29، بهار و تابستان23، خرداد 1401، صفحه 184-211   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.2022.72030.1065

نویسندگان

رسول قربانی^{* 1}؛ آمنه علی بخشی²

¹استاد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز

²دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تطبیقی رقابت­پذیری شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان شرقی طی سال‌های 1385-1395 است. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و ازلحاظ ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل شهرستان‌های استان آذربایجان شرقی است. جمع­آوری داده­ها به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای است که به‌منظور تحلیل وضعیت رقابت‌پذیری استان از 39 متغیر برای سال 1385 و 44 متغیر برای سال 1395 بهره گرفته شده است. جهت تعیین اهمیت نسبی متغیرها از روش آنتروپی شانون و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها نیز از روش پرومته استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که شهرستان‌های استان به لحاظ رقابت‌پذیری از تفاوت‌های عمده‌ای در هر دو سرشماری 1385 و 1395 برخوردار بوده‌اند. بااین‌وجود در سال 1395 شاهد بهبود نسبی در وضعیت رقابت‌پذیری شهرستان‌های استان هستیم؛ بدین‌صورت که در سطح بسیار بالای رقابت‌پذیری، یک شهرستان، در سطح دوم با رقابت‌پذیری بالا چهار شهرستان‌، در سطح متوسط هفت شهرستان‌، در سطح پایین پنج شهرستان‌ و در سطح بسیار پایین رقابت‌پذیری دو شهرستان‌ قرار گرفته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رقابت‌پذیری؛ آنتروپی شانون؛ پرومته؛ آذربایجان شرقی

مراجع

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