تحلیل استراتژیک معادلات قدرت‌های دریایی در اقیانوس هند با تاکیدی بر گروه بندی‌های کواد و آکوس

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

Article 4, Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 30, January 2024, Pages 84-113   

Document Type: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

DOI: 10.22067/pg.2023.73887.1112

Authors

farzad soltani^{* 1}; Ebrahim Zarghami²; Mehdi Javdani³

¹M.A. student in world Studies, Isfahan University. Isfahan. Iran

²PhD student in political geography, Khwarazmi University. Tehran. Iran.

³Assistant Professor of International Relations, Imam Sadiq University. Tehran. Iran.

Abstract

استراتژی دریایی یکی از مهمترین ابعاد استراتژی ملی قدرت‌های بزرگ به حساب می‌آید. این مساله اگرچه با تحول ماهوی قدرت در سیاست جهانی، اهمیتی را که آلفرد ماهان در «تاثیر و نفوذ قدرت دریایی در تاریخ» مطرح کرده بود را از دست داده است اما در دو دهه اخیر مجددا به عرصه رقابت ژئوپلیتیک قدرت‌های بزرگ بازگشته است. در این میان، اقیانوس هند و شکل گیری ائتلاف بندی‌های جدیدی مانند کواد و آکوس در آن را می‌توان نقطه عزیمت جدیدی در بازی قدرت‌های جهانی دانست. در این راستا، این مقاله به این سوال اصلی پرداخته است که اقیانوس هند چه جایگاهی در معادلات ژئوپلیتیک قدرت‌های دریایی با تاکید بر گروه بندی‌های کواد و آکوس دارد؟ یافته‌های این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی صورت گرفته نشان دهنده انتقال تدریجی مرکز ثقل اقتصاد و سیاست جهانی از اقیانوس اطلس به اقیانوس هند-آرام است که در پرتو ائتلاف بندی‌های نظامی و امنیتی جدید به تشدید رقابت و تنش میان قدرت‌های بزرگ دریایی منجر خواهد شد.

Keywords

استراتژی قدرت دریایی; کواد; آکوس; آمریکا; چین

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