ارزیابی اثر محلول‌پاشی کود آهن بر خصوصیات فیتوشیمیایی و عملکردی گاوزبان اروپایی (Borago officinalis L.) در کشت مخلوط با چای ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

بوم شناسی کشاورزی

مقاله 8، دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 60، تیر 1403، صفحه 353-367   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/agry.2023.81455.1149

نویسندگان

محمد عبدالهی؛ مهدی دهمرده^* ؛ عیسی خمری

گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر نسبت­های جایگزینی و افزایشی کشت مخلوط چای ترش بر ویژگی­های کمّی و کیفی گاوزبان اروپایی تحت محلول‌پاشی کود آهن آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زابل در سال زراعی 95-1394 اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل محلول‌پاشی سولفات آهن به‌عنوان عامل اول در سه سطح شاهد، سه و شش گرم در لیتر و نسبت­های کشت مخلوط شامل خالص چای ترش، خالص گاوزبان اروپایی، 75 درصد چای ترش + 25 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی، 75 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی + 25 درصد چای ترش، 50 درصد چای ترش + 50 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی، 50 درصد چای ترش + 100 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی، 100 درصد چای ترش + 50 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی، 100 درصد چای ترش + 100 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی به‌عنوان عامل دوم بود. نتایج حاصل از برهم‌کنش متقابل کشت مخلوط و محلول‌پاشی سولفات آهن نشان داد که بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین از تیمارشش گرم در لیتر سولفات آهن و 100 درصد چای ترش + 100 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی به‌دست آمد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد اقتصادی گاوزبان اروپایی در بین نسبت­های کشت مخلوط از تیمار 25 درصد چای ترش به‌علاوه 75 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی به‌دست آمد (1/49 کیلوگرم در هکتار) که از لحاظ آماری تفاوت معنی­داری با تیمار 100 درصد چای ترش + 50 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی نشان نداد. بالاترین مقدار نسبت برابری زمین (2)، از کشت مخلوط 100 درصد چای ترش + 50 درصد گاوزبان اروپایی به‌دست آمد که نشان­دهنده مزیت کشت مخلوط نسبت به تک کشتی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آنتوسیانین؛ موسیلاژ؛ نسبت برابری زمین؛ نسبت‌های کشت مخلوط

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