Regional power analysis of Lebanese Hizbullah in the promotion of the geopolitical position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East region

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

Article 5, Volume 8, Issue 2 - Serial Number 30, January 2024, Pages 114-148   

Document Type: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

DOI: 10.22067/pg.2022.76429.1147

Authors

Javad Hamidi Ravari¹; Farhad Hamze^{* 2}; Ali Bijani³

¹PhD student in Political Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Central Tehran Branch, Central Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³Ali Bijani (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

nowadays , efforts to improve national security are among the concerns of governments and basic bases of their foreign policy .in this context , the actors in the region are trying to expand their geopolitical realm in recent years this approach has been based on aggressive realist theory and support of militias and people groups in different countries in recent years .in the meantime , the countries of turkey , saudi arabia , qatar and iran have used special tactics and different groups in order to increase penetration and power in these equations . ~~~ in this context , in recent years , lebanon 's hezbollah , which is one of the allies of islamic republic of iran , has been able to achieve victory and its balance can expand its geopolitical position .in this regard , the present study has been conducted with descriptive - analytical and applied approach to the power of ای region in improving the geopolitics of iran .the population of the study consists of all military and geopolitical experts , whose sample size was estimated to be 40 .in order to analyze the data , test - retest , pearson correlation and pearson " s correlation were used .the main question of this research is : what is the relationship between the power of the islamic republic of allah and the promotion of geopolitics of iran ?the results showed that there is a direct relationship between the power of the حزب and the withdrawal of american troops from the middle east and the decline of the influence of the saudi , israeli , uae and qatar intrusions and the increase in the power of the hezbollah party in the syrian crisis and the political equations in the middle east region .

Keywords

crisis; geopolitics; lebanon; islamic republic of iran

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