اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی کوتاه‌مدت راه‌حل محور بر افزایش خودتنظیمی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی هیجانی زوجین

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 25، تیر 1402، صفحه 5-24   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2023.76695.1287

نویسندگان

حمید سلیمی¹؛ منصور سودانی^{* 2}

¹دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد مشاورۀ خانواده، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

²استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: ازدواج یکی از مهم‌ترین تصمیم‌گیری‌ها در زندگی هر فرد، و رضایت‌مندی از ازدواج یکی از اصلی‌ترین عوامل تعیین‌کنندۀ کیفیت زندگی و سلامت روانی است. این پژوهش با هدف اثربخشی زوج­درمانی کوتاه­مدت راه­حل محور بر افزایش خودتنظیمی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی هیجانی زوجین انجام گرفت.
 روش: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه ­آزمایشی با پیش­ آزمون، پس­ آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری، کلیۀ زوجین متعارض مراجعه­ کننده به مراکز مشاورۀ شهر ایلام بود؛ براین‌اساس ۱۲ زوج متقاضی دریافت مشاوره، با روش نمونه­ گیری داوطلب – هدفمند تعیین و به‌صورت گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل (۶ زوج، ۱۲ نفر) و آزمایش (۶ زوج، ۱۲ نفر) قرار گرفتند. شرکت­ کنندگان به دو سنجۀ خودتنظیمی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی در سه مرحلۀ پیش­آزمون، پس­آزمون و پیگیری پاسخ دادند. جلسات مشاوره به‌صورت زوجی اجرا شد و هر زوج در ۶ جلسه )جمعاً ۳۶ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه­ ای به‌صورت یک جلسه در هفته( تحت مداخلۀ درمانی مبتنی بر زوج­درمانی کوتاه­مدت راه­ حل محور قرار گرفتند. داده­ها با استفاده از روش­های آمار توصیفی استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) تحلیل شدند.
 یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد، زوج­ درمانی کوتاه­مدت راه­حل محور موجب بهبود خودتنظیمی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی هیجانی زوجین گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل از مرحلۀ پیش­آزمون به مرحلۀ پس ­آزمون تا مرحلۀ پیگیری شده است؛ بنابراین، باتوجه ‌به یافته­ های به‌دست‌آمده می­توان نتیجه گرفت، زوج­درمانی کوتاه­ مدت راه ­حل محور روش مناسبی برای بهبود زوجین­ دچار مشکل در خودتنظیمی زناشویی و تحمل پریشانی زوجین بوده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

زوج ­درمانی کوتاه­ مدت راه ­حل محور؛ خودتنظیمی زناشویی؛ تحمل پریشانی هیجانی

مراجع

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