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Sobhani, P., Danehkar, A. (2024). Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests. , 13(2), 45-64. doi: 10.22067/geoeh.2023.82599.1372
Parvaneh Sobhani; Afshin Danehkar. "Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests". , 13, 2, 2024, 45-64. doi: 10.22067/geoeh.2023.82599.1372
Sobhani, P., Danehkar, A. (2024). 'Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests', , 13(2), pp. 45-64. doi: 10.22067/geoeh.2023.82599.1372
Sobhani, P., Danehkar, A. Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests. , 2024; 13(2): 45-64. doi: 10.22067/geoeh.2023.82599.1372

Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests

جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی
Article 3, Volume 13, Issue 2 - Serial Number 50, June 2024, Pages 45-64    PDF (700.65 K)
Document Type: Research Article
DOI: 10.22067/geoeh.2023.82599.1372
Authors
Parvaneh Sobhani1; Afshin Danehkar* 2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Natural Resources Faculty, Lorestan ‎University, Khorramabad, Iran‎.
2Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Natural Resources Faculty, University of ‎Tehran, Karaj, Iran
Abstract
Ecological connectivity function is one of the most important types of biological connections ‎among natural ecosystems due to providing ecological connections. Habitat fragmentation and ‎the subsequent decline of landscape ecological connectivity is one of the main reasons for the ‎devastation of biodiversity. Accordingly, in the present study, using the landscape ecology ‎approach, the function and landscape ecological connectivity was evaluated in the mangrove ‎forests of Khamir-Qeshm. In this way, by identifying the ecological functions and prioritizing ‎the barrier effect, the state of ecological continuity was discussed in this area from 1989-2021. ‎The results demonstrated that the most dispersion of ecological functions can be seen in the ‎bare land‎ and the most barrier effect in the tidal area‎. According to the ecological functions and ‎the existing barriers, most of the mangrove forests of Khamir-Qeshm are under the influence of ‎ecological barriers, the reasons for which can be mentioned to the development of human ‎activities, the reduction of forest lands, and the advancement of water body and tidal area in the ‎region. The results indicate a decreasing trend in the function and ecological continuity of the ‎area, and on the contrary, an increasing trend in the barriers effect. Ecological ‎functions and continuity have a direct relationship with the density of mangrove forests, ‎meaning that with the reduction of forest habitats under the influence of environmental and ‎human hazards, the level of ecological function and continuity has also decreased. According to ‎the results, the assessment of ecological function and continuity can provide the possibility of ‎analyzing the principles of development activities to increase human well-being by maintaining ‎habitat continuity and increasing the stability of ecosystems. The results of this study, as a ‎management solution, can help to protect and plan properly in line with human activities ‎development, followed by environmental risks and consequences.
Keywords
Ecological performance; Ecological connectivity; Mangrove forests of Khamir-Qeshm; Habitat fragmentation; Landscape structure; Biodiversity
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