Object Complement in Persian

زبانشناسی و گویش های خراسان

Article 2, Volume 15, Issue 2 - Serial Number 31, September 2023, Pages 29-53   

Document Type: Original Article

DOI: 10.22067/jlkd.2023.82778.1168

Authors

Maryam Khamse Ashari¹; Rezvan Motavallian^{* 2}; Vali Rezai²

¹Ph.D. student of Linguistics, Department of linguistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

²Associate Professor, Department of linguistics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Object complement construction as one of the most important and challenging categories of grammar has been noticed by linguists and grammarians from past to present. The present study investigates the Object complement construction based on three basic hypotheses: Small Clause Theory, Predication Theory, and Complex Predicate Theory. Most of the linguists and grammarians who have studied Object complement construction in the Persian language have presented a similar view of the Predication theory. The findings of this study revealed that the analysis of the Object complement construction within the framework of Predication Theory is incompatible with the principles of the Government and Binding theory and Minimalist Program, such as the Theta criterion, Projection principle, and Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis (UTAH). The analysis of the mentioned construction based on the complex predicate theory on the one hand ignores the principle of linguistic economy and productivity process by increasing the number of compound verbs in Persian, and on the other hand, it ignores the propositional relationship between the Object complement construction and the preceding noun phrase. In the following, based on small clause theory and arguments such as argument alternation, selection restriction, the ambiguity of the interrogative complex sentences, occurrence in different syntactic contexts, idiom chunk, agreement, paraphrasing, sentence fragment, scrambling, gapping pronominalization,  and the distribution of NP-types as subjects of small clause construction was shown Object complement together with the preceding noun phrase should be considered a single constituent as a small clause. 

Keywords

Object complement; Small Clause Theory; Predication Theory; Complex Predicate Theory

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