Analysis of Qur'anic Evidences of Omission in the Book of Siboyeh and its Impact on Commentators (Case Study: Zajaj, Zamakhshari, Tabarsi and Fakhr Razi)

زبان و ادبیات عربی

Volume 15, Issue 3 - Serial Number 34, December 2024, Pages 1-19   

Document Type: research article

DOI: 10.22067/jallv15.i3.2110-1079

Authors

Zahra Ahmadloo¹; Abolfazl Rezaei^{* 2}; Mohammad Ebrahim Khalife Shushtari³

¹PhD Candidate in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

²Associate Professor in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

³Professor in Arabic Language and Literature, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In order to strengthen the analysis and establish syntactical principles, Siboyeh has sought help from many Quranic evidences. Therefore, his book is considered the oldest in the field of syntax science and the study of Qur'anic evidences. Authentic and reliable sources of interpretation are crucial in understanding and interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. Ignoring this point may lead commentators to fall into the abyss of misinterpretation. Among various sources of interpretation, syntactic sources play a significant role in correctly understanding divine verses. This research focuses on analyzing Qur'anic evidences regarding deletion in the al-Ketāb. It then compares Siboyeh's interpretations with those of commentators such as Zajaj, Zamakhshari, Tabarsi, and Fakhreddin Razi. One goal of this research is to assess the extent to which commentators accept Siboyeh's syntactical findings compared to Qur'anic evidence. Studies show that commentators generally accept Siboyeh's analyses, often indirectly benefiting from them. Some commentators have accepted Siboyeh's opinions through Zaj, Zamakhshari, or by attributing them to the Basra school, while others have criticized them. Another noteworthy aspect of Siboyeh's analysis is his focus on grammar rules, common expressions among Arabs, and context of speech when examining Quranic evidence. Additionally, this article highlights the rationalistic approach present in some of Siboye's analyses and those of four commentators, often taking the form of questions and answers.

Keywords

deletion; Quranic evidence; Siboyeh; Zajaj; Zamakhshari; Tabarsi; Fakhruddin Razi

Supplementary Files

+1چکیده.pdf

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