Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development

فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار

Article 7, Volume 10, Issue 2 - Serial Number 28, September 2023, Pages 53-64   

Document Type: Review Article

DOI: 10.22067/jwsd.v10i2.2304-1232

Authors

saeed zahedi^{* 1}; Mohammad Hosein Khanjani²; soudabe Safaeiyan³

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmnet, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

²Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Jiroft University, Jiroft, Iran

³M.Sc student, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmnet, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Aquaculture is a sustainable solution to respond to the increasing demand for animal protein and also, food security in the world, and today, in order to develop it, it is necessary to pay attention to the sustainable aquaculture approach (economically, socially and environmentally). The development of modern aquaculture systems has been greatly expanded in recent years and each of them pursues the goals of sustainable aquaculture in some way. In fact, modern aquaculture systems enable the achievement of sustainable aquaculture by maximizing the productivity of resources, reducing costs, appropriate production quantitatively and qualitatively, and a slight environmental effects. Among the systems introduced so far, recirculating aquaculture system, cages, aquaponics, biofloc and integrated multitrophic aquaculture systems are known as promising systems in aquatic production in the world that can be developed in Iran as well. In this review study, in addition to introducing and discussing the importance of these systems in sustainable aquaculture, the resulting opportunities and also, the challenges of developing these systems in the country are addressed

Keywords

Recirculating Aquaculture System; Cage; Aquaponic; Biofloc; Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture System

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