Reconsidering the Relationship Between Value and Authenticity in the Preservation and Restoration of Historical-Cultural Artifacts Based on the Opinions of Non-Iranian Scholars up to the 19th Century A.D.

تاریخ و فرهنگ

Article 5, Volume 55, Issue 2 - Serial Number 111, March 2024, Pages 117-143   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jhistory.2023.69262.1132

Authors

Mansoureh Nezaarati Zadeh^{* 1}; Rasool Vatandoust²

¹PhD Candidate, Restoration of Historical-Cultural Artifacts, University of Art, Tehran, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center Branch, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Given the significance of the notion of authenticity in preservation and restoration, the present study aims at investigating this concept and other related concepts (like value, integrity, and the artist’s intent) in the history of preservation and restoration. The article attempts to reconsider authenticity and determine various approaches regarding authenticity throughout the history of preservation and restoration. In doing so, the history of preservation and restoration is to be reviewed and explored. The qualitative method of research and content analysis strategies are employed to carry out the research. The study of concepts such as value, authenticity, integrity, artist’s intent, and the preservational-restorational approach in historical artifacts across time reveals that the values expressed in historical artifacts and cultural heritage are transformed by the particular philosophical perspectives, schools of thought, and events of each era. These factors have indirectly exerted influence on authenticity, integrity, artist’s intent, and eventually on the preservational-restoration approach.

Keywords

authenticity; value; artist’s intent; preservational-restorational approach

References

ʿAbbāszādih, Ẓafar, Aṣghar Muḥammad Murādī va Ilnāz Sulṭān Aḥmadī. “Naqsh-i Arzish-hā-yi Mīrās-i Miʻmārī va Shahrī dar Tawsiʿah-yi Gardishgarī Farhangī, Muṭāliʻah-yi Mūridī: Bāft-i Tārīkhī Urūmīyih”. Faṣlnāmih-yi ʻIlmī Pazhūhishī Muṭāliʻāt-i Shahrī, no. 4 (Spring 2016/1394): 77-90.

ʿAlīzādih, Sīyāmak. “Rumāntīsm va Nisbat-i Ān bā Ḥifāẓat va Marammat Āsār-i Tārīkhī”. Hunarnāmah, no. 6, (2001/1379): 86-94.

ʿAlīzādih, Sīyāmak. Iṣālat va Naqsh Ān dar Ḥifāẓat va Marammat Mīrās-i Farhangī. Art  University of Tehran, 2007/1385.

Baṣīrī. Summayah va Rasūl Vaṭandūst, Amīn Imāmī va Ḥusayn Aḥmadī. “Siyr-i Tārīkhī va Andīshih-ī Ḥifāẓat Mīrās-i Farhangī az Manẓar-i Jāygāh-i Mafhūmī-i Tamāmīyat(Yikpārchigī)”. Muṭāliʿāt-i Isāmī: Tārīkh  va Fathang, yr. 46, no. 92  (2015/1392): 85-108.

Baṣīrī. Summayah. Tabyīn-i Mafhūm-i Tamāmīyat dar Ḥawzah-yi Āsār Mūzah-ī az Manẓar-i Mudīrīyat-i Ḥifẓ-i Farāyand-i Irtibāṭ-i Mutaqābil-i Asar-Mukhāṭab-Muḥīṭ. Pāyānnāmah-yi Dukturā, Art  University of Isfahan, 2014/1392.

Fadāʾīnizhād, Summayah va Parastū ʿIshratī. “ Vākāvī Muʾallafah-hā-yi Bāzshinākht Iṣālat dar Ḥifāẓat Mīrās-i Farhangī”. Nashrīyih-yi Hunar-hā-yi Zībā-Miʻmārī va Shahrsāzī, dawrah-yi  19, no. 4 (2015/1393): 77-86.

Fadāʾīnizhād, Summayah, Parastū ʿIshratī va Pīrūz Ḥanāchī. Iṣālat va Yikpārchigī dar Ḥifāẓat-i Manẓar-i Farhangī. Tehran: Samt, 2019/1397.

Irānī Ṣifat, Zahrā. Falsafih-yi Hunar, Zībāyīshināsī va Naqd-i Hunarī. Tehran: Mihr Subḥān, 2014/1392.

Jokilehto, Jukka. Tārīkh Ḥifāẓat-i Miʻmārī. translated by Muḥammad Ḥasan Ṭālibīyān va Khashāyār Bahārī. Tehran: Rūzanih, 2009/1387.

Khātamī, Maḥmūd. Madkhal-i Falsafih-yi Arzish. Tehran:  ʻIlmī va Farhangī, 2017/1395.

Mīrfakhrāʾī, Vaḥīdah. Sayr-i Taḥavvūl  va Żarūrat Marammat va Bāzsāzī Ashyāʾ Tārīkhī. Tehran: Subḥān  Nūr, 2009/1387.

Muḥtasham, ʻĀdilih. “Barrisī  Jāygāh Qaṣd-i Hunarmand dar Mudākhilāt-i  Ḥifāẓatī va Marammatī dar Āsār-i Farhangī-Tārīkhī”. Nāmah-yi Hunarhā-yi Tajasumī va Kārburdī. No. 18 (2017/1395): 101-119.

Nizhād Ibrāḥimī, Aḥmad; Pūr Jaʿfar, Muḥammad Riżā, Mujtabā Anṣārī va Pīrūz Ḥanāchī. “Arzish va Irtibāṭ Ān bā Rūykard-i Mudākhilih dar Āsār-i Tārīkhī”. Dū Faṣlnāmih-yi ʻIlmī -Pazhūhishī Marammat va Miʻmārī Irān. yr. 3, no. 6, ) autumn and winter 2014/1392): 79-98.

Pākbāz, Rūyīn. Dar Justijūy Zabān-i Nū. Tehran: Hunar-i Muʿāṣir, 2000/1378.

Qānūnī, Muḥsin, Mahdī Ḥusaynī  va Ḥamīd Farahmand Burūjinī. Zībāshinākht Marammat Naqāshī. Iṣfahān: Guldastih, 2013/1391.

Saʿīdī Riżvānī, Navīd. Mushārikat-i Mardum dar Ḥifẓ-I va Iḥyā-yi Mīrās-i Farhangī. Tehran: Ān, 2001/1379.

Sāmānīyān, Ṣamad, Mahdī Ḥujat  va ʻĀdilih Muḥtasham. “Vākāvī  Tārīkhī va Intiẓām Zamānmand-i Arzish-hā dar Ḥifāẓat va Marammat Āsār-i Tārīkhī-Farhangī bā Istinād bi Ārāʾ Andīshmandān va Asnād-i Jahānī”. Tārīkh  va Fathang. yr. 49, no. 98 (Spring and Summer  2018/1396): 9-36.

Shīrvānī, Maryam, Ḥusayn Aḥmadī va Rasūl Vaṭandūst. “Bāzshināsī Arzish  va Avāmil Taʾsīrguzār dar Digargūnī Dīdgāh-hā-yi Arzishī dar Ḥifāẓat az Mīrās-i Farhangī dar Qarn-i Ḥāżir”. Hunar-hā-yi Zībā-Miʻmārī va Shahrsāzī, dawrah-yi  21, no. 4 (2017/1395): 39-50.

Shīrvānī, Maryam. Bāzshināsī-yi Naqsh-i Arzish dar Itikhāz-i Rūykard-i  Ḥifāẓatī Āsār-i Tārīkhī dar Sāyt-i Mūzah-hā-yi Sangī: Muṭāliʻah-yi Mūridī; Mūzah-yi Takht-i Jamshīd. Pāyānnāmah-yi Dukturā,  Art  University of Isfahan, 2017/1395.

Ṭālibīyān, Muḥammad Ḥasan. Mafhūm-i Iṣālat dar Ḥifāẓat az Muḥavaṭih-hā-yi Mīrās Jahānī)Tajārubī az Dawrāntāsh Iṣālat Mubtanī bar Ḥifāẓat(. Pāyānnāmah-yi Dukturā, University of Tehran, 2006/1384.

Vaḥīdzādih, Riżā. Bāzshināsī  Farhang-i Būmī Āfarīnish-i  Hunarī dar Bastar-i Ḥifāẓat-i Āsār-i Tārīkhī(Muṭāliʻah-yi Mūridī: Imkānsanjī Tawsiʿah Hamāhang Ḥifāẓat-i Āsār-i Tārīkhī va Tavānbakhshī Farhang-i Kāshīkārī dar Mīrās-i Miʻmārī Maktab Iṣfahān).  Pāyānnāmah-yi Dukturā, Art  University of Isfahan, 2014/1392.