Study And Explanation of factors and resources of tension and conflict between administrative divisions units (Case Study: Fars Province)

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

Article 4, Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 33, March 2024, Pages 69-92   

Document Type: *

DOI: 10.22067/pg.2023.82656.1217

Authors

zahra Ahmadipour^{* 1}; Hassan Jafarzadeh²

¹Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

²PhD in Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

A study of local tensions and conflicts between the political-administrative territories shows that these tensions have been on the rise over time and the dimensions, scope and severity have increased. Among the provinces of the country, Fars province is one of the territories that have made the most changes in the field of national divisions in recent decades, and at the same time, tensions and conflicts have expanded to the provincial and inter -provincial levels. The growing trend of local conflicts between political-administrative territories is due to the existence of contexts, contexts, forces, and factors that play an important role in their creation and role. Therefore, in this study, the most important factors and sources of tension and conflict were extracted between the political-administrative territories using a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study included official documents, news sites, news agencies and portals of government and nongovernmental organizations, and the subject -related research that were all studied. At the research area of the study (Fars province), about 44 stressful and conflict issues were analyzed in the form of 25 provincial stress issues and 19 inter -provincial stress issues. The analysis of the findings of the study showed that all the components of the extracted were involved in the creation of tension and conflict between the political-administrative territories of Fars province at both the provincial and inter-provincial levels.

Keywords

Tension and Conflict; State Division; Political - Office; Fars Province

References

1. Ahmadi, S., & Akbarzadeh, M., (2018). Political-Security Impacts of Drying of Lake Urmia, International Quarterly of Geopolitics, Volume 14, Issue 51. [In Persian]
2. Ahmadipour, Z., & Rahnama, E., (2011). The role of the system of country divisions in the national development of the case: Iran, The Journal of Spatial Planning, MJSP 2011; 15 (2). [In Persian]
3. Ahmadipour, Z., & Ghanbari, GH., (2009). The Analysis of effective ingredient on the preferment, levels of country’s divisions; Case study: Fars province, Volume 5, Issue 14. [In Persian]
4. Ahmadipour, Z., & Jafarzadeh, H., (2014). Function Analysis of Administrative Divisions in Implementation of Land Preparation with Emphasis on Iran, Journal of Regional Planning /Vol. 4/ No. 14. [In Persian]
5. Ahmadipour, Z., & Mansourian, A., (2005). Administrative Divisions and Political Instabilities in Iran (1906-1978), International Quarterly of Geopolitics, Volume 2, Issue 3. [In Persian]
6. Ahmadipour, Z., & Mirshekaran, Y., (2009). The role of Geography Power & Support in Forming of New Division Boundaries after the Islamic Reveloution in Iran(Township Level). MJSP; 13 (1). [In Persian]
7. Ahmadipour, Z., & Mirzaei Tabar, M., (2009). The role of sense of place in the political organization of space, Journal of Environmental-based Territorial Planning (JETP), NO.12. [In Persian]
8. Azami, H., & Dabiri, A., (2009). Analysis of economic -functional and form – physical threatening elements in state divisions system of Iran, Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Volume 10, Issue 18. [In Persian]
9. Azami, H., & Dabiri, A., (2012), Analysis threats elements of political - security in the Country's divisions system Iran, The Journal of Spatial Planning, MJSP; 15 (4). [In Persian]
10. Bächler, , (2004). Conflict Transformation through State Reform, Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, p:2.
11. Barakpour, N., & Masoudi, S., (2019). A Study of Reform Policy for Local Management Zones in Iran, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Volume 22, Issue 84. [In Persian]
12. Bazzi, S., & Matthew G., (2016). Local Government Proliferation, Diversity, and Conflict, Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers 5, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project, p:1, 23,29.
13. Brecher, M., (2008), International Political Earthquakes, United States: Michigan University Press, p:6.
14. Country Mapping Organization(2018). Map and spatial information atlas (Fars province), Tehran: Iran Mapping Organization. [In Persian]
15. Creanga, L., (2001). Local public administration in the context of current constitutional provisions and perspective of new constitutional regulations,p:1.
16. Dolphus, O., (1998). Geographical space, translated by Siros Sohami, published by Nika. [In Persian]
17. Etaat, J., & Mousavi, Z., (2009). National Administrative Divisions and Sustainable Development; Case Study of Iran, International Quarterly of Geopolitics, Volume 4, Issue 13. [In Persian]
18. Etaat, J., & Mousavi, Z., (2011). The Relationship between Regional Security and Development of Political Spaces Case Study: Sistan and Baluchistan Province in Iran, International Quarterly of Geopolitics, Volume 7, Issue 21. [In Persian]
19. Hafeznia, M., (2012), Political Geography of Iran, Samt Publications. [In Persian]
20. M & Ghorbaninejad.R(2015), Tension and Conflict Theories between Countries: Review, Critique and Presenting a Theoretical Model, International Quarterly of Geopolitics, Volume 9, Issue 32. [In Persian]
21. Harbom, L., Högbladh, S., & Wallensteen, P., (2006). Armed conflict and peace agreements. Journal of Peace Research, 43(5):617-631.
22. Iran Statistics Center (2015). General Population and Housing Census 2015. [In Persian]
23. Jackson, P., & Scott, Z., (2007). Local Government in Post-Conflict Environments. United Nations Development Programme Oslo Governance Centre, p: 5-6.
24. Karimipour, Y., & Mohammadi, H., (2008). Geopolitics of Regionalism and Administrative Divisions of Iran. Tehran: published by Entekhab. [In Persian]
25. Office of Administrative Divisions (2022).list of elements and units of Administrative divisions. Tehran: Ministry of Interior. [In Persian]
26. Pishgahifard, Z., & Gholami, B., (2010). Investigating the effects of the geographical shape of Ilam province on its underdevelopment.  Journal of Regional Planning ,2(8): 88-98. [In Persian]
27. Pour Mousavi, M., (2009). Political Organization of Cultural and Functional Spaces and Areas in Iran. International Quarterly of Geopolitics, 4(13): 85-95. [In Persian]
28. Prescott, J.V., (1987). Political frontiers & boundaries. London:
29. Rashidi, M., & Alipour, A., (2016). The Geopolitical Pathology of Iran's Administrative Divisions in Terms of Spatial Planning. Research Political Geography Quarterly, 1(3), 63-78. [In Persian]
30. Riahi, V., & Afrakhte, H., & Salehpour, SH., (2020). Factors Affecting Inefficiency of the Country Divisions System at the Local Level (Case Study: Urmia County). International Quarterly of Geopolitics, 16(59):26-43. [In Persian]
31. Schellenberg, J., & Donald P.I., (2014). Conflict between communities. World Peace Academy.
32. Smith, D., (2008). Towards a strategic framework for peacebuilding: Getting their act together. Roayl Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
33. Subra, P., (2012). Geopolitics: A Unique or Multidimensional Concept? Hérodote,3(146-147): 45-70.
34. Suraji, S., (2018). Administrative Region Proliferation and a Conflict of Interests on Public Bureaucracy Distribution in Indonesia. Annual International Conference of Business and Public Administration.
35. Swianiewicz, P., (2010).Territorial Fragmentation As a Problem, Consolidation As a Solution?. Budapest: Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative.
36. Tumanyan, D., (2005). The ways of local self-government system development in the republic of Armenia. Policy Papers of the Armenian Team in the Framework of the South Caucasus Regional Project.
37. Venice commission, (2002). Administrative and territorial reforms creating territorial communities or authorities at deferent levels. Final activity report, Strasbourg.
38. Wang, K., & Liu, Y., (2019). New discussion and reflection on "Administrative division itself can be seen as a resource". Geographical Research, 38(2):187-196.