- Abd El‐Hack, M. E., El‐Saadony, M. T., Shafi, M. E., Qattan, S. Y., Batiha, G. E., Khafaga, A. F., & Alagawany, M. (2020). Probiotics in poultry feed: A comprehensive review. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,104(6), 1835-1850. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13454
- Ahmad, I. (2006). Effect of probiotics on broilers performance. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5(6), 593-597. ISSN 1682-8356. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2006.593.597
- Akhlaghi, A., Ahangari, Y. J., Navidshad, B., Pirsaraei, Z. A., Zhandi, M., Deldar, H., & Poureslami, R. (2014). Improvements in semen quality, sperm fatty acids, and reproductive performance in aged Cobb 500 breeder roosters fed diets containing dried ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale). Poultry Science, 93(5), 1236-1244. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03617
- Alhefny, S. A., Ismail, Z., & Hassan, H. (2022). Influence of feed form and probiotic levels on growth performance, carcass traits, some blood parameters and nutrients digestibility of broiler chicks. SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(4), 58-66. https://doi.org/21608/svuijas.2022.180592.1251
- Aluwong, T., Kawu, M., Raji, M., Dzenda, T., Govwang, F., Sinkalu, V., & Ayo, J. (2013). Effect of yeast probiotic on growth, antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde concentration of broiler chickens. Antioxidants, 2(4), 326-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox2040326
- Amini, M. R., Kohram, H., Zare Shahaneh, A., Zhandi, M., Sharideh, H., & Nabi, M. M. (2015). The effects of different levels of vitamin E and vitamin C in modified Beltsville extender on rooster post-thawed sperm quality. Cell and Tissue Banking, 16, 587-592. https://doi.org/1007/s10561-015-9506-9
- Andraszek, K., Banaszewska, D., & Biesiada-Drzazga, B. (2018). The use of two staining methods for identification of spermatozoon structure in roosters. Poultry Science, 97(7), 2575-2581. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey056
- Angelakis, E. (2017). Weight gain by gut microbiota manipulation in productive animals. Microbial Pathogenesis, 106, 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.11.002
- Assersohn, K., Brekke, P., & Hemmings, N. (2021). Physiological factors influencing female fertility in birds. Royal Society Open Science, 8(7), 202274. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.202274
- Aziz, H., & Al-Hawezy, D. (2022). Effects of probiotic, prebiotic and symbiotic on broiler breeder performance, egg production at different stock density. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53(3), 636-644. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1573
- Bakst, M. (1980). Fertilizing capacity and morphology of fowl and turkey spermatozoa in hypotonic extender. Reproduction, 60(1), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0600121
- Blajman, J. E., Zbrun, M. V., Astesana, D. M., Berisvil, A. P., Fusari, M., Soto, L., &Frizzo, L. (2015). Probiotics in broilers' rearing: A strategy for intensive production models. Revista Argentina de Microbiologia, 47(4), 360-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2015.08.002
- Capcarová, M., KolesÃ, A., PetruÅ, P., KalafovÃ, A., & Gabriel, P. (2011). Effect of probiotic supplementation on selected indices of energy profile and antioxidant status of chickens. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 1(2), 225-235.
- Ebeid, T., Al-Homidan, I., Fathi, M., Al-Jamaan, R., Mostafa, M., Abou-Emera, O., Abd El-Raz, M., & Alkhalaf, A. (2021). Impact of probiotics and/or organic acids supplementation on growth performance, microbiota, antioxidative status, and immune response of broilers. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 20(1), 2263-2273. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2021.2012092
- Fan, Y., Croom, J., Christensen, V., Black, B., Bird, A., Daniel, L., & Eisen, E. (1997). Jejunal glucose uptake and oxygen consumption in turkey poults selected for rapid growth. Poultry Science, 76(12), 1738-1745. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.12.1738
- Fesseha, H. (2019). Probiotics and its potential role in poultry production: A review. Veterinary Medicine-Open Journal, 4(2), 69-76 . https://doi.org/10.17140/vmoj-4-138
- Fouad, A. M., El-Senousey, H. K., Ruan, D., Xia, W., Chen, W., Wang, S., & Zheng, C. (2020). Nutritional modulation of fertility in male poultry. Poultry Science, 99(11), 5637-5646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.06.083
- Haines, M. D., Parker, H. M., McDaniel, C. D., & Kiess, A. S. (2013). Impact of 6 different intestinal bacteria on broiler breeder sperm motility in vitro. Poultry Science,92(8), 2174-2181. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03109
- Hassan, W., Mustafa, M., & Isa, R. (2023). Effect of herbal extracts as alternatives to antibiotics in the first week of age on broiler performance, serum biochemistry, and intestinal morphology under commercial farm conditions. South African Journal of Animal Science, 53(3), 455-465 https://doi.org/4314/sajas.v53i3.14
- Inatomi, T., & Otomaru, K. (2018). Effect of dietary probiotics on the semen traits and antioxidative activity of male broiler breeders. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 5874. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24345-8
- Jadhav, K., Sharma, K., Katoch, S., Sharma, V., & Mane, B. (2015). Probiotics in broiler poultry feeds: A review. Journal of Animal Nutration Physiology, 1, 4-16.
- Jayaraman, S., Thangavel, G., Kurian, H., Mani, R., Mukkalil, R., & Chirakkal, H. (2013). Bacillus subtilis PB6 improves intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis. Poultry Science, 92(2), 370-374. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02528
- Jeacocke, R. E. (1977). Continuous measurements of the pH of beef muscle in intact beef carcases. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 12(4), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1977.tb00120.x
- Kazemi, S. A., Ahmadi, H., & Karimi Torshizi, M. A. (2019). Evaluating two multistrain probiotics on growth performance, intestinal morphology, lipid oxidation and ileal microflora in chickens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 103(5), 1399-1407. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13124
- Klaenhammer, T. R. (1993). Genetics of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 12(1-3), 39-85.
- Khan, R. U., Rahman, Z. U., Javed, I., & Muhammad, F. (2012). Effect of vitamins, probiotics and protein on semen traits in post-molt male broiler breeders. Animal Reproduction Science,135(1-4), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.09.005
- Khan, R. U., Javed, I., & Muhammad, F. (2013). Supplementation of dietary vitamins, protein and probiotics on semen traits and immunohistochemical study of pituitary hormones in zinc-induced molted broiler breeders. Acta Histochemica,115(7), 698-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acthis.2013.02.006
- Krysiak, K., Konkol, D., & Korczyński, M. (2021). Overview of the use of probiotics in poultry production. Animals, 11(6), 1620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061620
- Lei, K., Li, Y., Yu, D., Rajput, I., & Li, W. (2013). Influence of dietary inclusion of Bacillus licheniformis on laying performance, egg quality, antioxidant enzyme activities, and intestinal barrier function of laying hens. Poultry Science, 92(9), 2389-2395. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02686
- Lei, X., Piao, X., Ru, Y., Zhang, H., Péron, A., & Zhang, H. (2015)). Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens-based direct-fed microbial on performance, nutrient utilization, intestinal morphology and cecal microflora in broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 28(2), 239. https://doi.org/5713/ajas.14.0330
- Lei, X., Ru, Y., & Zhang, (2014). Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens-based direct-fed microbials and antibiotic on performance, nutrient digestibility, cecal microflora, and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 23(3), 486-493. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2014-00965
- Mazanko, M. S., Gorlov, I. F., Prazdnova, E. V., Makarenko, M. S., Usatov, A. V., Bren, A. B., &Mosolova, N. I. (2018). Bacillus probiotic supplementations improve laying performance, egg quality, hatching of laying hens, and sperm quality of roosters. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 10, 367-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-017-9369-4
- Mountzouris, K., Tsirtsikos, P., Kalamara, E., Nitsch, S., Schatzmayr, G., & Fegeros, K. (2007). Evaluation of the efficacy of a probiotic containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, and Pediococcus strains in promoting broiler performance and modulating cecal microflora composition and metabolic activities. Poultry Science, 86(2), 309-317. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.2.309
- Musa, A., Anwar, H., & Sadeghi, A. (2021). Age-related changes in reproductive traits of poultry: Influence of dietary supplementation. Journal of Animal Science, 10(3), 229-238.
- Ogbuewu, I. P., Mabelebele, M., Sebola, N. A., & Mbajiorgu, C. (2022). Bacillus probiotics as alternatives to in-feed antibiotics and its influence on growth, serum chemistry, antioxidant status, intestinal histomorphology, and lesion scores in disease-challenged broiler chickens. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 876725. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.876725
- Ognik, K., Krauze, M., Cholewińska, E., & Abramowicz, K. (2017). The effect of a probiotic containing DSM 7134 on redox and biochemical parameters in chicken blood. Annals of Animal Science, 17(4), 1075-1088. https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2016-0097
- Poorghasemi, M., Chamani, M., Mirhosseini, S. Z., Sadeghi, A. A., & Seidavi, A. (2018). Effect of probiotic and different sources of fat on performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology and ghrelin gene expression on broiler chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2). https://doi.org/9775/kvfd.2017.18433
- Prentza, Z., Castellone, F., Legnardi, M., Antlinger, B., Segura-Wang, M., Kefalas, G., Fortomaris, P., Argyriadou, A., Papaioannou, N., Stylianaki, I., Franzo, G., Cecchinato, M., Papatsiros, V., & Koutoulis, K., (2022). Effects of a multi-genus synbiotic (PoultryStar® sol) on gut health and performance of broiler breeders. Journal of World's Poultry Research, 12(4), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.36380/jwpr.2022.24
- Sabzian-Melei, R., Zare-Shahneh, A., Zhandi, M., Yousefi, A. R., & Rafieian-Naeini, H. R. (2022). Effects of dietary supplementation of different sources and levels of selenium on the semen quality and reproductive performance in aged broiler breeder roosters. Poultry Science, 101(10), 101908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101908
- SAS. (2003). User’s Guide: Statistics, Version 9.1: SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
- Shakouri, N., Soleimanzadeh, A., Rakhshanpour, A., & Bucak, M. N. (2021). Antioxidant effects of supplementation of 3, 4‐dihydroxyphenyl glycol on sperm parameters and oxidative markers following cryopreservation in canine semen. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 56(7), 1004-1014. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.13944
- Shamoto, K., & Yamauchi, K. (2000). Recovery responses of chick intestinal villus morphology to different refeeding procedures. Poultry Science, 79(5), 718-723. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.5.718
- Smirnov, A., Perez, R., Amit-Romach, E., Sklan, D., & Uni, Z. (2005). Mucin dynamics and microbial populations in chicken small intestine are changed by dietary probiotic and antibiotic growth promoter supplementation. The Journal of Nutrition, 135(2), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.2.187
- Smolovskaya, O., Pleshkov, V., Zubova, T., & Bormina, L. (2023). Probiotics in industrial poultry farming. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 18(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/3844/ajavsp.2023.1.8
- Song, J., Xiao, K., Ke, Y., Jiao, L., Hu, C., Diao, Q., Shi, B.,& Zou, X. (2014). Effect of a probiotic mixture on intestinal microflora, morphology, and barrier integrity of broilers subjected to heat stress. Poultry Science, 93(3), 581-588. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03455
- Taheri, H. R., Moravej, H., Malakzadegan, A., Tabandeh, F., Zaghari, M., Shivazad, M., & Adibmoradi, M. (2010). Efficacy of Pediococcus acidlactici-based probiotic on intestinal Coliforms and villus height, serum cholesterol level and performance of broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(44), 7564-7567. https://doi.org/5897/AJB10.535
- Tapeh, R. S., Zhandi, M., Zaghari, M., & Akhlaghi, A. (2017). Effects of guanidinoacetic acid diet supplementation on semen quality and fertility of broiler breeder roosters. Theriogenology, 89, 178-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.11.012
- Touchette, K., Carroll, J., Allee, G., Matteri, R., Dyer, C., Beausang, L., & Zannelli, (2002). Effect of spray-dried plasma and lipopolysaccharide exposure on weaned pigs: I. Effects on the immune axis of weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 80(2), 494-501. https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.802494x
- Zamiri, M., Khalili, B., Jafaroghli, M., & Farshad, A. (2010). Seasonal variation in seminal parameters, testicular size, and plasma testosterone concentration in Iranian Moghani rams. Small Ruminant Research, 94(1-3), 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.07.013
|