Authorial Presence in the Mythography of Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī

تاریخ و فرهنگ

Article 1, Volume 56, Issue 2 - Serial Number 113, February 2025, Pages 11-30   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jhistory.2024.88216.1308

Author

Mojde Mokhlesi^*

PhD Graduate, Comparative and Analytical History of Islamic Art, Faculty of Theoretical Sciences and Advanced Art Studies, University of Art, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī, the great poet of the Isfahan school of poetry, gives special consideration to myths and employs numerous legendary figures to express his concepts and notions. Aside from the conventional manner of mythography, he adopts a different and unusual approach to mythical allusion and regards myths and legends from an unconventional point of view. This different attitude can be chiefly related to the different perception and understanding he has of his own status and of the surrounding reality. The present article, using grounded theory as its research methodology, examines the manners in which this different perception is exhibited through the poet’s mythography and discusses the self-referentiality and self-reflexivity lain in that. The research has found Sāʾib’s mythical allusions to be manifestations of his realistic, humanistic, personal perspective and the results portray him as a self-conscious and reflective poet who does not approve of pure mythology and tries to intriduce alterations to it.

Keywords

mythography; allusion; self-reference; Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī; Isfahan school of poetry (Indian style)

References

Qurān-i Karīm. Sūrah-yi Mubārak-yi Yūsuf.

Akbarī, Manūchir. "Jamāl Yūsuf dar Āynah-yi Khīyāl Ṣāʾib". Majalah-yi  Dānishkadah-yi Adabīyāt va ʻUlūm Insānī University of Tehran, no. 160 (winter 2001/1380): 77-99.

Amīrī Fīrūzkūhī, Sayyid Karīm. Muqaddamah bar Kulīyāt Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī. Tehran: Khayām, 1954/1333.

Amīrīfar, ʿĀṭifah. "Tajalī   HYPERLINK "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%AA" \l "Latvian"  U sṭūrah dar Dīwān Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī". Master Thesis, Payam Noor University of Qazvin, Dānishkadah-yi Zabān va Adabīyāt Fārsī, 2012/1391.

Bābāyī, Shahrbānū; Ṭulūʿī Āzar, ʿAbd Allāh va  Fāṭimah Mudarisī. " Kārkird ʿIrfānī ʿAnāṣur   HYPERLINK "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%AA" \l "Latvian"  U sṭūrah-ī,  Dīnī va Millī dar Ghazal-hā-yi Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī". ʿIrfān-i Islāmī 16, no. 62 (winter 2020/1398(: 69-87.

Dānāyīfard, Ḥasan  va Sayyid Mujtabā Imāmī. "Istirātizhī-hā-yi Pazhūhish Kiyfī: Taʾammulī bar Naẓarīyahpardāzī Dādah Bunyād". Andīshih Mudīrīyat 1, no. 2 (autumn and winter 2007/1386): 69-97.

Dihbuzurgī, Ghulām Ḥusayn. "Ishārih-ī bi Usṭūrih-hā-yi Mazhabī dar Dīwān Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī". Hunar va Mardum, no. 182 (Āzar 1977/1356): 26-30.

Futūḥī, Maḥm  HYPERLINK "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%AB" \l "Latvian" \o "ū"  ū d. "Sabk Hindī", dar  Dānishnāmah Zabān va Adab Fārsī,  zir naẓar Ismāʿīl Saʿādat. Tehran: Farhangistān Zabān va Adab Fārsī bā Hamkārī Intishārāt-i Sūkhan, 2018/1397.

Ḥakīmāzar, Muḥammad. "Hanjārshikanī dar Shiʿr Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī". Adabīyāt-i ʿIrfānī va   HYPERLINK "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%AA" \l "Latvian"  U sṭūrah Shinākhtī 2, no. 2 (spring 2006/1385): 39-56.

Khākpūr, Muḥammad. " Pazhūhishī dar Talmīḥāt Shiʿr Ṣāʾib va Taṣarufāt vī dar ān". Sabkshināsī Naẓm va Nasr Fārsī 35, no. 1 (Spring 2018/1396): 75-92.

Pūrnāmdārīyān, Taqī. Dāstān Payāmbarān dar Kulīyāt Shams. Tehran: Sūkhan, 2016/1394.

Qahramān, Muḥammad. Barguzīdah Ashʿār Ṣāʾib va Dīgar Shuʿarāʾ-yi Maʻrūf Sabk Hindī. Tehran: Samt, 2004 / 1383.

Qahramān, Muḥammad. Muqaddamah bar Dīwān Kalīm Hamadānī. Mashhad: Āstān Quds-i Rażavī, 1990/1369.

Ṣafā, Zabīḥ Allāh. Tārīkh-i Adabīyāt dar Irān. Tehran: Firdaws, 2013/1392.

Ṣāʾib, Muḥammad ʻAlī. Dīwān-i Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī. ed. Muḥammad Qahramān. Tehran: ʿIlmī va Farhangī, 2012/1391.

Shafīʿī Kadkanī, Muḥammad Riżā. Ṣuvar Khayāl dar Shiʿr Fārsī. Tehran: Āgah, 2017/1396.

Shafīʿī Kadkanī, Muḥammad Riżā. Shāʿir Āynah-hā. Tehran: Āgah, 2017/1396.

Stoichiță, Victor. Zāyish Tāblū: Farā Naqāshī  dar Āghāz Dawrān Mudirn. Translated by Farīdah Farnūdfar. Tehran: Gīlgamish, 2021/1400.

Strauss, Anselm va Juliet Corbin. Mabānī Pazhūhish Kiyfī:  Funūn va Marāḥil Tawlīd Naẓarīyah-yi Zamīnah-ī. Translated by Ibrāḥīm  Afshār. Tehran: Niy, 2016/1395.

Tarbīyat, Muḥammad ʻAlī. Dānishmandān Āzarbāyijān. Tadvīn Ghulāmriżā Ṭabāṭabāyī Majd. Tehran:  Vizārat Farhang va Irshād-i Islāmī, 1999/1378.

Zarrīnkūb, ʻAbd al- Ḥusayn. Bā Kāravān Ḥillah; Majmūʿah-yi Naqd Adabī. Tehran: ʿIlmī, 2001/1379.