اثر‌بخشی درمان فراتشخیصی بر حساسیت‌ اضطرابی، درآمیختگی افکار و کاهش علائم افراد مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22، تیر 1401، صفحه 57-76   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/tpccp.2022.67410.1002

نویسندگان

مطهره سادات میردامادی¹؛ فاطمه ایزدی^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، اصفهان، ایران

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد خمینی‌شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی بر حساسیت اضطرابی، درآمیختگی افکار و کاهش علائم افراد مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی بود.
روش‌: طرح پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی و به صورت پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه استفاده شد. بدین منظور تعداد 30 زن، از بین جامعه آماری پژوهش که کلیه‌ی زنان مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی استان اصفهان در سال 1399 بودند، بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج از پژوهش و مصاحبه بالینی به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در پژوهش حاضر عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه‌ وسواس ییل‌‌براون، مقیاس حساسیت اضطرابی و پرسشنامه درآمیختگی افکار. پس از اجرای پیش‌آزمون، شرکت‌کنندگان در گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه 60 دقیقه‌ای به صورت گروهی تحت آموزش درمان فراتشخیصی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت پس از اجرای پس‌آزمون، داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که درمان فراتشخیصی موجب کاهش حساسیت اضطرابی، درآمیختگی افکار و علائم افراد مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی در گروه آزمایش، در مرحله پس‌آزمون شده است و این تغییرات از نظر آماری معنادار هستند؛ لذا، می‌توان از این روش به عنوان یک روش مداخله‌ای و درمانی برای کاهش نشانه‌های حساسیت اضطرابی، درآمیختگی افکار و علائم افراد مبتلا به وسواس فکری عملی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

وسواس فکری عملی؛ حساسیت اضطرابی؛ درآمیختگی‌افکار؛ درمان فراتشخیصی

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