اثر محلول‌‍پاشی با اسید سالیسیلیک بر شاخص‌‏های فیزیولوژیکی و القای تحمل به گرمای انتهای فصل کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa L.) در شرایط آب و هوایی اهواز

پژوهشهای زراعی ایران

مقاله 2، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 74، تیر 1403، صفحه 137-154   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jcesc.2024.84530.1275

نویسندگان

سیما قلمباز؛ حبیب اله روشنفکر^* ؛ افراسیاب راهنما قهفرخی؛ علی منصفی

گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به‌منظور ارزیابی برخی پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک ارقام کینوا به تاریخ کاشت و تاثیر محلول‌پاشی اسیدسالیسیلیک بر کاهش اثرات سوء تنش گرمای پایان فصل، در سال زراعی 1401-1400، به‌صورت کرت‌های دوبار خردشده در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز به اجرا درآمد. در این آزمایش سه عامل الف) تاریخ کاشت شامل 20 مهر، 20 آبان و 20 آذر به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی و ب) محلول‌پاشی اسیدسالیسیلیک در سه سطح شامل عدم کاربرد، 1.5 میلی‌مولار و 3 میلی‌مولار به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی و ج) ارقام کینوا شامل Titicaca، Giza، Q12 و Redcarin به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی فرعی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بیشترین شاخص سطح برگ و سرعت رشد محصول به تیمار عدم کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک در رقم Giza در 20 مهر تعلق داشت. بیشترین میزان شاخص سبزینگی نیز در تیمار تاریخ کاشت 20 آذر در 1.5 میلی‌مولار اسیدسالیسیلیک در رقم Giza مشاهده شد. بر اساس نتایج، بیشترین میزان عملکرد بیولوژیک و دانه به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین اهداف از کشت گیاه کینوا به‌ترتیب در تیمار عدم کاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک در رقم Redcarin در تاریخ کاشت 20 آذر و کاربرد 3 میلی‌مولار اسیدسالیسیلیک در رقم Redcarin در 20 مهر به‌دست آمد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده به نظر می‌رسد می‌توان با استفاده از تیمار مصرف 3 میلی‌مولار اسید سالیسیلیک در رقم Redcarin در 20 مهر از اثرات مخرب تنش گرمای انتهای فصل رشد بر شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک گیاه کینوا کاست و به عملکرد بالای دانه گیاه کینوا دست یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شاخص برداشت؛ شاخص سبزینگی؛ عملکرد دانه؛ هدایت روزنه‌ای

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