Analyzing the Impact of Father-Son Relationship on Crimes Against Property and the Issuance of Discretionary Judgment (Ḥukm-i Taʿzīrī)

فقه و اصول (Fiqh va uṣūl)

Article 4, Volume 56, Issue 1 - Serial Number 136, June 2024, Pages 85-108   

Document Type: Original Article

DOI: 10.22067/jfiqh.2022.75614.1317

Authors

Mohammad Reza Rezvan Talab^{* 1}; Davood Darreh shiri²

¹Late Associate Professor, Department of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

²PhD Candidate of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

According to the Shīʿa jurisconsults, the execution of punishment (ḥadd) cannot be applied if the thief is the father or paternal grandfather of the victim. The question is whether in this case it is neither possible to implement the discretionary punishment (Taʿzīrī) as well as the punishment of ḥadd. Adopting the descriptive-analytical method, the current study attempts to demonstrate that issuing discretionary judgment is not possible, and that such an offender cannot be labeled as a thief. Moreover, according to the evidence and documentations, this ruling applies not only to theft, but also to other crimes against property. Given the current legislative status, it is possible to employ this theory in the implementation of law as well.

Keywords

discretionary (Taʿzīrī ) theft; crimes against property; the punishment of ḥadd for the thief; Theft of father from son

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