Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator Using Variable Structure Approach for Wind Turbine Applications

Journal Of Electrical Systems And Signals

مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1، مرداد 2015، صفحه 1-8   

نوع مقاله: Researsh Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ess.v3i1.31039

نویسندگان

Hamidreza Mosaddegh^* ؛ Hossein Abootorabi zarchi

Ferdowsi University

چکیده

In this paper, a variable structure controller is proposed to control the torque of brushless doubly fed induction generator with considering maximum torque per Ampere (MTPA) strategy. Based on this control approach, a sliding mode controller with a PI is designed in order to reduce the torque pulsations during steady-state behavior while the fast response and robustness merits of the classic DTC are preserved. Also this method decreases the copper losses with minimizing the magnitude of power and control windings currents without deteriorating the dynamic performance. The presented method, guarantees maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with a desirable operation. The simulation results verify an accurate, quick and robust operation of the brushless doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine applications.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG)؛ Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA)؛ Sliding mode control (SMC)؛ Torque control؛ Wind turbine

مراجع

[1] S. Shao, E. Abdi, F. Barati, and R. McMahon, “Stator-flux-oriented vector control for brushless doubly fed induction generator,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 4220-4228, October 2009.

[2] S. Tohidi, M. R. Zolghadri, H. Oraee, P. Tavner, E. Abdi and T. Logan, “Performance of the brushless doubly-fed machine under normal and fault conditions,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 6, Iss. 9, pp. 621–627, 2012.

[3] J. Poza, E. Oyarbide, I. Sarasola, and M. Rodriguez, “Vector control design and experimental evaluation for the brushless doubly fed machine,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 3, Iss. 4, pp. 247–256, 2009.

[4] H. Gorginpour, H. Oraee, and R. A. McMahon, “Performance description of brushless doubly-fed induction machine in its asynchronous and variable speed synchronous modes,” Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, vol. 3, pp. 490-511, December 2011.

[5] H. D. Lee, S.J. Kang, and S. K. Sul, “Efficiency-optimized direct torque control of synchronous reluctance motor using feedback lineariztion,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 192-198, February 1999.

[6] A. Consoli, G. Scarella, G. Scelba, and A. Testa, “Steady-state and transient operation of IPMSMs under maximum-torque-per-ampere control,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 121-129, January/February 2010.

[7] M. Hajian, J. Soltani, G. Arab Markadeh and S. Hosseinnia, “Adaptive nonlinear direct torque control of sensorless IM drives with efficincy optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 975-985, March 2010.

[8] S. Bolognami, L. Peretti, and M. Zigliotto, “Oline MTPA control strategy for DTC synchronous-reluctance-motor drives,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 20-28, January 2011.

[9] M. Ahmadian, B. Jandaghi, and H. Oraee, “Maximum torque per ampere operation of brushless doubly fed machines,” Renewable Energies and Power Quality Journal (RE & PQJ), no. 9, pp. 1720-1725, May 2011.

[10] S. WiIliamson, A. C. Ferreira, and A. K. Wallace, “Generalised theory of the brushless doubly-fed machine. Part I: Analysis,” IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., vol. 144, no. 2, pp. 111-122, March 1997.

[11] R.A. McMohan, P.C. Roberts, X. Wang and P.J. Tavner, “Performance of BDFM as generator and motor”, IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 153, Iss. 2, pp. 289-299, March 2006.

[12] P. C. Roberts, “A study of brushless doubly-fed (induction) machines,” Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Cambridge, 2005.

[13] C. Lascu, I. Boldea, and F. Blaabjerg, “Direct torque control of sensor less induction motor drives: A sliding-mode approach,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 582-590, April 2004.

[14] O. Anaya-Lara, N. Jenkins, P. Cartwright, and M. Hughes, Wind Energy Generation: Modeling and Control. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley and sons, Ltd., pp. 4-6, 2009.

[15] M. Thurston and M. Priestley, “Influence of cracking on thermal response of reinforced concrete bridges,” Concrete International, vol. 6, pp. 36-43, 1984.

[16] S. M. Kazemi, H. Goto, H. Guo, and O. Ichinokura, “Review and critical analysis of the research papers published till date on maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion system,” Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 4075-4082, 2010.