Abdol-Rahman, A. (2001). Politic sand sociology in the world. Beirut: Dar-al-nehzatArabiya.
Abolhamd, A. (2004). Principles of politics.Tehran: Toos Press
Afzali,R. (2007). Modern state in Iran. Ghom: University of Mofid Press.
Aghabkhshi, A. (1983). Dictionary of political sciences. Tehran: Thunder Press.
Ashuri, D. (2013). Dictionary of politics. Tehran: Morvarid Press.
Ahmadi, H. (2009). The foundations of Iranian national identity: national identity theoretical framework . Tehran: Institute of Social and Cultural Studies
Alam, Abdulrahman. (2009). Foundations of politics. Thran: Ney Press.
Bakhshayeshi Ardestani, A. (2005). Principles of Politics.Tehran: Avaye zohowr Press.
Bashiriyeh, H. (2013). Teaching of political knowledge and foundations of theoretical politics. Thran:Nehahe Moaser Press.
Bobbio, N. (2013). Democracy and dictatorship: The nature and limits of state power. Minneapolis:Reprint as paperback in University of Minnesota Press.
Bonett D. G. (2010). Varying coefficient meta-analytic methods for alpha reliability. doi: Psychol.
Duncan. S., & Goodwin. M. (1998). The local state and uneven development: Behind the local government crisis. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Dehkhoda, A. (2010). Dictionary Of Dehkhoda, Cd. Tehran: University of Tehran.
Flint, C. (2007). Introduction to geopolitics. London: Routledge.
Flint, C. & Taylor, P. (2007). Political geography: World economy, nation state and locality. New York: Prentice Hall.
Gerth, H., & Mills, C.W. (1970). From Max Weber: Essayin sociology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Gallaher, C., Peter, S., & Mary G. (2009). Key concept in political geography. London: Sage Publication
Ghalibaf, M., Pourmoosavi, S. (2008). Modern geopolitics of Middle East and foreign policy in Iran, Geographical ReserachQuarterly, 69, 53-66.
Ghanbari, D. (2005). The Modern State and National Unity in Iran. Tehran: Iranian Civilization Publication.
Golmohammadi , A. (2013). The nature, evolution and prospects of state. Tehran: Ney Press.
Hafeznia-M.R. (2011). Principles and concept of geopolitics. Mashhad: Papoli Press.
Heywood, A. (2008). Key concepts in politics.( Trans.S. Kalahy & A. Kardan). Tehran: Nashre Elmi va farhangi.
Jahan Bozorgi, A. (2008). Principles of politics and government. Tehran: Center for Islamic Culture and Thought Research.
Jones, M. Jones, R. Woods, M. (2007). An introduction to political geography.(Trans.Z.Pishgahifars & R. Akbari).Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
Kamran H., & Vasegh, M. )2011(. Theory of state in Ebne khaldoon viewpoint. Geography Quarterly, 29, 45-59.
Kaviani-Rad, M. (2009). Regionalism in Iran from the perspective of political geography. Tehran: Publication of Institute for Strategic Studies.
Lacoste, Y. (2012). De la geopolitique aux paysages: Dictionnaire dela geographie.(Trans .C. Ahami). Mashhad: Nashre Papoli.
Leval,G. (2006). L’État dans l’Histoire, edition originale non datee; editions du monde libertaire
Mir-Heydar D. )2007). Basic concept of political geography. Tehran: National Geographical Organization publication
Mir-Heydar, D. (2000). The foundations of political geography. Tehran: Samt Press.
Mir-Heydar, D.( 2011). The Foundations of Political Geography, Tehran: Samt Press.
Mir-Heydar, D. (2010). Tracing reading of a political geographer during the past five decades. Mashhad: Papoli Press.
Moghimi, M. (2006). The administration of local governments. Tehran: Samt Press.
Mojtahed-Zade, P. Hafeznia, M. )2007(. The meaning of the words in political geography. Geopolitics Quarterly, 1(4),1-7.
Muir, R. )2000(. Political geography, A new introduction.( Trans. D. Mir-heidar). Tehran: National geographical organization publication.
Nowruzi, M. (2008). A Comprehensive dictionary of political terms. Tehran: Ney Press.
Nowruzi, M. (2000). Philosophy of politics. Ghom: Publication of Institute for Education and Research of Imam Khomeini.
Ozer, A. (2006). State on the west thought.(Trans.A. Bagheri).Tehran: Farzan Press.
Rennie, A. (1994). An introduction to politics.(Trans L.Sazgar). Tehran: University Publishing Centre Companies.
Skinner, Q. (2014). The state. In T. Ball, J. Farr, & R. L. Hanson (Eds.), Political Innovation and Conceptual Change (pp. 90-131). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shaikhavndi, D. (2013). Political sociology of the government recognition. Tehran: Ghatreh Press.
Toloui, M. (2006). A dictionary of politics.Tehran: Elm Press
Vincent, A. (1987). Theories of the state. Oxford: Blackwell
Van Creveld, M. (1991). The rise and decline of the state. Cambridge: Cambridge university press.