آزمون فرضیه لویاتان برای کشورهای منتخب درحال‌توسعه

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 3، دوره 21، شماره 8، بهمن 1393   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v21i8.43875

نویسندگان

محمد علیزاده^* ؛ ابوالقاسم گلخندان

چکیده

چکیده
بر اساس نظریه برنان و بوکانان (1980) تحت عنوان فرضیه لویاتان، تمرکززدایی مالی می‌تواند اندازه دولت را کاهش دهد. در این راستا، مقاله حاضر سعی دارد با ارائه یک الگوی مفهومی درزمینه عوامل مؤثر بر اندازه دولت و آزمون تجربی آن از طریق روش اقتصادسنجی گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM) با استفاده از داده‌های 15 کشور درحال‌توسعه رابطه بین تمرکززدایی مالی و اندازه دولت را بررسی کند. نتایج این تحقیق در قالب مدل‌های پانل‌پویا نشان‌دهنده اثر مثبت تمرکززدایی مالی درآمد و مخارج و اثر بی‌معنای عدم توازن عمودی بر روی اندازه دولت و درنتیجه، عدم تأیید فرضیه لویاتان برای کشورهای مورد مطالعه است. نتایج دیگر این تحقیق، نشان‌دهنده تأثیرپذیری مثبت و معنادار اندازه دولت از تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه (تأیید قانون واگنر)، درجه باز بودن اقتصاد (تأیید فرضیه رودریک) و خالص دموکراسی و تأثیرپذیری منفی آن از درجه شهرنشینی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها: تمرکززدایی مالی، اندازه دولت، کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، فرضیه لویاتان، روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM).

طبقه‌بندی JEL : C23, H5, H7.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمرکززدایی مالی؛ اندازه دولت؛ کشورهای درحال‌توسعه؛ فرضیه لویاتان؛ روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته (GMM)

مراجع

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