نقش محیط کسب‌وکار و آزادی اقتصادی در رشد اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب با رویکرد داده‌های تابلویی (2013-2004)

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 6، دوره 21، شماره 8، بهمن 1393   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v21i8.43931

نویسندگان

روح اله بابکی^* ؛ مصطفی سلیمی فر

چکیده

چکیده
تولید، فرایندی است که بر اساس آن، یک فعالیت تولیدی به برخی شرایط (قبل از شروع تولید و بعد از شروع تولید) نیاز دارد. یکی از مهم‌ترین شرایط لازم برای شروع تولید، محیط کسب‌وکار مناسب است و یکی از مهم‌ترین عواملی که باید پس از شروع تولید - در حین فرایند تولید و در زمان عرضه محصول و صادرات آن- مهیا گردد، آزادی اقتصادی است. ازاین‌رو، این مقاله به دنبال بررسی نقش محیط کسب‌وکار و آزادی اقتصادی بر رشد اقتصادی در 30 کشور منتخب در طی سال های 2004 تا 2013 است. نتایج برآوردها با استفاده از روش داده های تابلویی نشان می دهد که محیط کسب‌وکار و آزادی اقتصادی، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رشد اقتصادی دارند. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از آزمون برابری دو ضریب نشان می دهد که اثرگذاری آزادی اقتصادی نسبت به محیط کسب‌وکار بر رشد اقتصادی بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه: محیط کسب‌وکار، آزادی اقتصادی، رشد اقتصادی، داده های تابلویی

طبقه‌بندی JEL : K20، O41، O50، C23.

کلیدواژه‌ها

محیط کسب‌وکار؛ آزادی اقتصادی؛ رشد اقتصادی؛ داده های تابلویی

مراجع

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