مصرف انرژی و رشد ارزش افزوده در بخشهای مختلف اقتصاد ایران: رویکرد هم انباشتگی و تصحیح خطای پانل

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 2، دوره 22، شماره 9، دی 1394، صفحه 31-67   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v22i9.30393

نویسندگان

مجید آقایی^* ؛ مهدیه رضاقلی زاده

دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

در این مطالعه کوشش می شود تا به مساله قدیمی انرژی و رشد اقتصادی با استفاده از روش های جدید اقتصادسنجی در بخش های مختلف اقتصاد ایران پرداخته شود. این مطالعه در چارچوب مدل تصحیح خطای پانل چند متغیره (PECM) و آزمون های هم انباشتگی و علیت پانل به بررسی رابطه بلندمدت و کوتاه مدت بین مصرف انرژی و رشد ارزش افزوده در بخش های مختلف اقتصادی کشور، با در نظر گرفتن قیمت انرژی طی دوره زمانی 1369 تا 1389 می پردازد. برآورد ضرایب بلندمدت با استفاده از روش های حداقل مربعات معمولی پویا (DOLS)و حداقل مربعات معمولی تعدیل شده کامل (FMOLS) و برآورد ضرایب کوتاه مدت و روابط علیت با استفاده از روش گروه میانگین ادغام شده (PMG) انجام شده است.نتایج بدست آمده بیانگر این است که افزایش (کاهش) مصرف انرژی در بخش های مختلف کشور منجر به افزایش (کاهش) رشد ارزش افزوده در آنها می شود، در نتیجه با توجه به این رابطه دو سویه ، فرضیه بازخورد در این تحقیق مورد تائید قرار می گیرد. تاثیر افزایش قیمت انرژی بر رشد اقتصادی بخش های مختلف در کوتاه مدت نیز منفی ولی در بلندمدت مثبت می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مدل تصحیح خطای پانل؛ هم انباشتگی پانل؛ مصرف انرژی؛ رشد اقتصادی

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