بررسی همگرایی درآمدی بین استانهای ایران: رویکرد داده‌های تابلویی

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 7، دوره 22، شماره 9، دی 1394، صفحه 188-210   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v22i9.35246

نویسندگان

شهرام فتاحی^* ؛ خلیل عطار

دانشگاه رازی

چکیده

تایید فرضیه همگرایی بین استانهای کشور و نقش آن در حذف عدم تعادلهای موجود بین مناطق و نیل به توازن منطقه‌ای یکی از موضوعات مهم مورد بررسی در حوزه اقتصاد کلان است .
هدف اصلی مقاله حاضر بررسی فرضیه همگرایی مطلق و همگرایی شرطی درآمدی بین استانهای ایران طی دوره زمانی 89-1379 با تکیه بر داده‌های تابلویی است .این موضوع به تفکیک کل استانهای کشور، گروه ده استان با درآمد سرانه پایین، گروه ده استان با درآمد سرانه میانی و گروه ده استان با درآمد سرانه بالا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است .
نتایج حاکی از آن است که هر دو نوع فرضیه همگرایی مطلق و همگرایی شرطی درآمدی در هر یک از گروه های فوق مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. به منظور بررسی همگرایی شرطی از متغیرهای توضیحی نظیر تعداد شاغلین استان، شاخص موجودی سرمایه استان و درجه صنعتی بودن استفاده شده است٬ با این توضیح که متغیر درجه صنعتی بودن تنها در حالت کل استانها و گروه ده استان دارای بالاترین درآمد سرانه واقعی دارای ضریب معنی دار بوده است .

کلیدواژه‌ها

فرضیه همگرایی؛ همگرایی مطلق؛ همگرایی شرطی؛ استانهای ایران

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