رتبه بندی استان های کشور بر اساس بهره وری کل و شناسایی عوامل اثر گذار

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 9، دوره 22، شماره 9، دی 1394، صفحه 223-245   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v22i9.32731

نویسندگان

منصور خلیلی عراقی؛ سجاد برخورداری^*

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

چکیده
موفقیت دولتها در رسیدن به هدف رشد اقتصادی و بهره وری بالا، نیازمند شناسایی عوامل اثرگذار بر رشد اقتصادی و بهره وری در سطوح مختلف است. در این مقاله، با هدف رتبه بندی و شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده نابرابری بهره وری در سطح استان های کشور از روش تجزیه و برآورد اقتصاد سنجی برای دوره 1380-1385 برای 20 استان کشور استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد اقتصاد سنجی در چارچوب داده های پانل و اعمال اثرات ثابت، نشان می دهد که مخارج جاری و ساختار تولید نقش تعیین کننده در تقویت بهره وری کل در بهره وری کل عوامل در سطح استان های کشور دارند. در سوی دیگر، اثر سرمایه انسانی و مخارج عمرانی که تقویت کننده تولید در استان های کشور هستند، بر بهره وری کل عوامل مثبت و معنادار است. همچنین نتایج نشان می دهد که بهره وری کل عوامل در استان های کشور بیشتر وضعیت برونزایی داشته و متغیرهای درونزا نقش اندکی در بهره وری کل استان های کشور دارند و سهم ساختار اقتصادی در رتبه بندی استان های کشور بر اساس بهره وری کل عوامل، قابل تامل است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نابرابری منطقه ای؛ نابرابری بهره وری؛ سرمایه انسانی؛ مخارج دولتی

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